chapter7 用户输入和while循环

• input()让程序暂停运行，等待用户输入一些文本。获取用户输入后，Python将其存储在一个变量中
• 使用函数input()，Python将用户输入解读为字符串
• 函数int()将数字的字符串表示转换为数值表示
• 求模运算符%将两个数相处并返回余数
• break语句：立即退出while循环，不再运行循环中余下的代码，也不管条件测试结果如何
• continue语句：返回到循环开头，并根据条件测试结果决定是否继续执行循环
• for循环无法修改列表，使用while循环处理列表和字典

课后习题

message = input("What kind of car would you like to rent?")
print("Let me see if i can find you a "+message)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
What kind of car would you like to rent?Subaru
Let me see if i can find you a Subaru

message = input("How many peopele eat?")
if int(message) > 8:
    print("There is no empty table.")
else:
    print("Have table.")
-------------------------------------------------------------
How many peopele eat?10
There is no empty table.

message = input("Please enter a number:")
if int(message) % 10 == 0:
    print("This number is an integer of 10.")
else:
    print("This number is not an integer of 10.")
-----------------------------------------------------------
Please enter a number:20
This number is an integer of 10.

pizzas = "\n请输入一系列的披萨配料："
message = " "

while message != 'quit':
    message = input(pizzas)
    print("\n我们会在披萨中添加"+message)
-----------------------------------------------------
请输入一系列的披萨配料：蘑菇辣椒

我们会在披萨中添加蘑菇辣椒

请输入一系列的披萨配料：quit

我们会在披萨中添加quit

进程已结束，退出代码 0

message = "\nPlease tell me your age:"
message += "\nEnter 'quit' to end the program."

active = True
while active:#使用标志
    age = input(message)

    if age == 'quit':
        active == False
    elif int(age) < 3:
        print(age+",免费!")
    elif 3<=int(age)<=12:
        print(age+",10美元！")
    elif 12<int(age):
        print(age+",15美元!")
-----------------------------------------------------------------

Please tell me your age:
Enter 'quit' to end the program.2
2,免费!

Please tell me your age:
Enter 'quit' to end the program.6
6,10美元！

Please tell me your age:
Enter 'quit' to end the program.18
18,15美元!

Please tell me your age:
Enter 'quit' to end the program.quit

Please tell me your age:
Enter 'quit' to end the program.

pizzas = "\n请输入一系列的披萨配料："
message = " "

active = True
while active:
    message = input(pizzas)
    if message == 'quit':
        break
    else:
        print("\n我们会在披萨中添加"+message+".")
----------------------------------------------------------------
请输入一系列的披萨配料：蘑菇，辣椒

我们会在披萨中添加蘑菇，辣椒.

请输入一系列的披萨配料：quit

进程已结束，退出代码 0

age = 1
while age <= 3:
    print(age)
--------------------------------------------
1
1
1
1
1
...

sandwich_orders = ['a','b','c']
finished_sandwiches = []

for sandwich_order in sandwich_orders:
    print("I made your "+sandwich_order+" sandwich.")


while sandwich_orders:
    unfinished_sandwiches = sandwich_orders.pop()
    finished_sandwiches.append(unfinished_sandwiches)

print("\n 所有三明治度都做好了：")
for finished_sandwiche in finished_sandwiches:
    print(finished_sandwiche.title())
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
I made your a sandwich.
I made your b sandwich.
I made your c sandwich.

 所有三明治度都做好了：
C
B
A

sandwich_orders = ['pastrami','a','pastrami','b','c','pastrami']
finished_sandwiches = []

for sandwich_order in sandwich_orders:
    print(sandwich_order+" sandwich.")


print("熟食店的五香牛肉买完了！\n")
while 'pastrami' in sandwich_orders:
    sandwich_orders.remove('pastrami')

for sandwich_order in sandwich_orders:
    print("We have "+sandwich_order+" sandwich.")


while sandwich_orders:
    unfinished_sandwiches = sandwich_orders.pop()
    finished_sandwiches.append(unfinished_sandwiches)

print("\n 所有三明治度都做好了：")
for finished_sandwiche in finished_sandwiches:
    print(finished_sandwiche.title())
----------------------------------------------------------------------
pastrami sandwich.
a sandwich.
pastrami sandwich.
b sandwich.
c sandwich.
pastrami sandwich.
熟食店的五香牛肉买完了！

We have a sandwich.
We have b sandwich.
We have c sandwich.

 所有三明治度都做好了：
C
B
A

while True:
    name = input("请输入你的姓名:")
    address = input("你想要去世界上的哪个地方:")
    if address == 'quit' or name == 'quit':
        break
    else:
        print("%s 想要去%s 旅行 " % (name, address))
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
请输入你的姓名:w
你想要去世界上的哪个地方:ha
w 想要去ha 旅行 
请输入你的姓名:quit
你想要去世界上的哪个地方:quit