XML学习总结——SAXReader解析xml文件，实现反射 代码实例

XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
- <web-app xmlns="http://www.example.org/web-app_2_5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.example.org/web-app_2_5 web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
- <servlet>
  <servlet-name>MyServlet1</servlet-name> 
  <servlet-class>cn.itheima.web.servlet1.MyServlet1</servlet-class> 
  </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>MyServlet1</servlet-name> 
  <url-pattern>/myServlet1</url-pattern> 
  </servlet-mapping>
- <servlet>
  <servlet-name>MyServlet2</servlet-name> 
  <servlet-class>cn.itheima.web.servlet1.MyServlet2</servlet-class> 
  </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>MyServlet2</servlet-name> 
  <url-pattern>/myServlet2</url-pattern> 
  </servlet-mapping>
  </web-app>

接口

public interface IMyServlet {

	public void init();

	public void service();

	public void destory();
}

接口的一个实现类Myservlet1

public class MyServlet1 implements IMyServlet{

	@Override
	public void init() {
		System.out.println("MyServlet1诞生了……");
	}

	@Override
	public void service() {
		System.out.println("MyServlet1开始服务了……");
	}

	@Override
	public void destory() {
		System.out.println("MyServlet1销毁了……");
	}

}

接口的另一个实现类Myservlet2

public class MyServlet2 implements IMyServlet{

	@Override
	public void init() {
		System.out.println("MyServlet2诞生了……");
	}

	@Override
	public void service() {
		System.out.println("MyServlet2开始服务了……");
	}

	@Override
	public void destory() {
		System.out.println("MyServlet2销毁了……");
	}

}

Junit测试类

@Test
	public void testMyServlet(){
		try {
			//1.创建解析器对象
			SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
			//2.使用解析器加载web.xml文件得到document对象
			Document document = saxReader.read("src/cn/itheima/web/servlet1/web.xml");
			//3.获取根元素节点
			Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
			//4.根据元素名称获取子元素节点
			Element servletElement = rootElement.element("servlet");
			//5.根据元素名称获取servlet-class的文本节点
			String servletClass = servletElement.element("servlet-class").getText();
			//System.out.println(servletClass);
			//6.通过类全名获取字节码文件
			Class clazz = Class.forName(servletClass);
			//7.创建实例对象
			MyServlet1 my = (MyServlet1) clazz.newInstance();
			//8.调用实例对象里面的方法
			my.init();
			my.service();
			my.destory();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}