shell编程之lnmp

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-02 05:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-02 05:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： shell编程（入门）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43170906/article/details/102875159

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1.编写Nginx虚拟主机持续添加脚本；
1）支持虚拟化主机域名独立添加，并且实现访问。
2）每次添加虚拟主机不能覆盖之前的，不能重复；
3）添加完成，自动重启，最终浏览器可以访问不同的虚拟主机。
2.SHELL编程实战LNMP源码部署脚本，并且实现脚本：
1）输入1安装Nginx；
2）输入2安装MYSQL；
3）输入3安装PHP；
4）输入4整合LNMP。
最终浏览器访问直接出现PHP测试页面。

一：编写nginx虚拟主机持续添加脚本

脚本运行安装nginx-php-mysql-整合lnmp
运行脚本指定$1变量值，示例：
不加参数运行提示：需要指定$1变量，根据脚本内参数设定可理解为：域名/server虚拟主机/server虚拟主机路径名称

[root@localhost ~]# sh nginx.sh
-----------------
operation:{/bin/sh nginx.sh v1.com|v2.com|help}

在这里插入图片描述
示例：
添加参数运行（源码安装及软件下载需要的时间较长）

sh nginx.sh v1.com

运行结果
在这里插入图片描述

web 访问测试

在这里插入图片描述

添加其它主机，例如v2.com

sh nginx.sh v2.com

访问测试
在这里插入图片描述

#!/bin/bash
#2019.11.1
#作者:陈彦
##############
NGX_INSTALL="/usr/local/nginx"
NGX_FILE_NAME="nginx-1.16.1"
NGX_SOFTWARE="${NGX_FILE_NAME}.tar.gz"
LNMP_YUM="yum install -y"
DOMAIN_NAME="$1"
PHP_INSTALL="/usr/local/php"
PHP_FILE_NAME="php-5.6.9"
PHP_SOFTWARE="${PHP_FILE_NAME}.tar.gz"
MYSQL_INSTALL="/usr/local/mysql5"
MYSQL_FILE_NAME="mysql-5.7.25"
MYSQL_SOFTWARE="${MYSQL_FILE_NAME}.tar.gz"
if [ $# -eq 0 ];then
	echo -e "\033[33m-----------------\033[0m"
	echo -e "\033[33moperation:{/bin/sh $0 v1.com|v2.com|help}\033[0m"
	exit
fi
if [ ! -f $NGX_INSTALL/sbin/nginx ];then
	echo -e "\033[33m nginx-web-install \033[0m"
	$LNMP_YUM pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc wget make
	wget http://nginx.org/download/$NGX_SOFTWARE
	ls -l $NGX_SOFTWARE
	tar -xzf $NGX_SOFTWARE
	cd $NGX_FILE_NAME
	./configure
	make
	make install
	$NGX_INSTALL/sbin/nginx
	systemctl stop firewalld
	setenforce 0
fi
if [ ! -f $PHP_INSTALL/etc/php-fpm.conf ];then
	echo -e "\033[33m php-web-install \033[0m"
	cd $HOME
	$LNMP_YUM gd curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel  mysql-devel gcc-c++
	wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/$PHP_SOFTWARE
	tar -xzf $PHP_SOFTWARE
	cd $PHP_FILE_NAME
	./configure --prefix=$PHP_INSTALL  --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-simplexml --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --enable-zip --with-curl --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nobody --with-fpm-group=nobody --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-opcache --disable-fileinfo --with-gettext
	make 
	make install
	cp php.ini-development $PHP_INSTALL/lib/php.ini
	cp $PHP_INSTALL/etc/php-fpm.conf.default $PHP_INSTALL/etc/php-fpm.conf
	cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
	chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
	chkconfig --add php-fpm
	chkconfig php-fpm on
	systemctl start php-fpm
	systemctl restart php-fpm
fi

if [ ! -f $MYSQL_INSTALL/bin/mysqld ];then
	echo -e "\033[33m mysql-web-install \033[0m"
	cd $HOME
	yum remove -y mariadb*
	yum remove -y mysql*
	$LNMP_YUM gcc-c++ ncurses-devel cmake make perl gcc autoconf automake zlib libxml libgcrypt libtool bison
	id mysql
	useradd mysql
	wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/$MYSQL_SOFTWARE
	wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
	tar -xzf $MYSQL_SOFTWARE
	tar -xzf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
	mkdir /usr/local/boost
	mv boost_1_59_0/* /usr/local/boost
	mkdir -p /data/mysql
	chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysql
	cd $MYSQL_FILE_NAME
	cmake  .  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$MYSQL_INSTALL/ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_BIG_TABLES=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
	make
	make install
	cd $MYSQL_INSTALL
	chown mysql:mysql -R .
	ln -s $MYSQL_INSTALL/bin/* /usr/bin/
	cd $MYSQL_INSTALL
	\cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
	chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
	touch /etc/my.cnf
	echo "[mysqld] 
	# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required. 
	basedir = $MYSQL_INSTALL 
	datadir = /data/mysql 
	port = 3306
	# server_id = ..... 
	socket = /tmp/mysql.sock 
	sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES">/etc/my.cnf
	cd $MYSQL_INSTALL
	\cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
	$MYSQL_INSTALL/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=$MYSQL_INSTALL --datadir=/data/mysql
	chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
	service mysqld start
	echo "skip-grant-tables">>/etc/my.cnf
	service mysqld restart
fi

if [ ! -f $DOMAIN_NAME ];then
	echo -e "\033[33m lnmp--config \033[0m"
	cd $NGX_INSTALL/conf/
	cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
	echo "worker_processes  1;
	events {
	    worker_connections  1024;
	}
	http {
	    include       mime.types;
	    default_type  application/octet-stream;
	    sendfile        on;
	    keepalive_timeout  65;
	    include vhosts/*;
	    }">nginx.conf
	mkdir -p $NGX_INSTALL/conf/vhosts
	touch $NGX_INSTALL/conf/vhosts/$DOMAIN_NAME
	echo "server {
	        listen       80;
	        server_name  $DOMAIN_NAME;
	        location / {
	            root   html/$DOMAIN_NAME;
	            index index.php index.html index.htm;
	        }
	        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
	        location = /50x.html {
	            root   html;
	        }
	
	        location ~ \.php$ {
	            root           html/$DOMAIN_NAME;
	            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
	            fastcgi_index  index.php;
	            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;
	            include        fastcgi_params;
	        }
	    }">$NGX_INSTALL/conf/vhosts/$DOMAIN_NAME
	mkdir $NGX_INSTALL/html/$DOMAIN_NAME
	echo "<?php
	phpinfo();
	?>">$NGX_INSTALL/html/$DOMAIN_NAME/index.php
	$NGX_INSTALL/sbin/nginx -t
	$NGX_INSTALL/sbin/nginx -s reload
	echo -e "\033[33m lnmp-install-complete \033[0m"
fi

LNMP源码部署脚本,分别部署nginx-php_fpm-mysql-整合lnmp

可指定安装lnmp单独部署，1安装nginx，2安装php-fpm，3安装mysql DB，4整合lnmp
在这里插入图片描述
安装nginx

安装php

安装mysql

整合lnmp

#!/bin/bash
#2019.11.1
#作者:陈彦
##############
NGX_INSTALL="/usr/local/nginx"
NGX_FILE_NAME="nginx-1.16.1"
NGX_SOFTWARE="${NGX_FILE_NAME}.tar.gz"
LNMP_YUM="yum install -y"
DOMAIN_NAME="v1.com"
PHP_INSTALL="/usr/local/php"
PHP_FILE_NAME="php-5.6.9"
PHP_SOFTWARE="${PHP_FILE_NAME}.tar.gz"
MYSQL_INSTALL="/usr/local/mysql5"
MYSQL_FILE_NAME="mysql-5.7.25"
MYSQL_SOFTWARE="${MYSQL_FILE_NAME}.tar.gz"
if [ $# -eq 0 ];then
	echo -e "\033[33m1:install nginx-web\033[0m"
	echo -e "\033[33m2:install php-fpm\033[0m"
	echo -e "\033[33m3:install mysql-DB\033[0m"
	echo -e "\033[33m4:config-lnmp\033[0m"
	echo -e "\034[33minstall The input 1|2|3|4|help\033[0m"
	exit
fi
if [ $1 -eq 1 ];then
	echo -e "\033[33m nginx-web-install \033[0m"
	$LNMP_YUM pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc wget make
	wget http://nginx.org/download/$NGX_SOFTWARE
	ls -l $NGX_SOFTWARE
	tar -xzf $NGX_SOFTWARE
	cd $NGX_FILE_NAME
	./configure
	make
	make install
	$NGX_INSTALL/sbin/nginx
	systemctl stop firewalld
	setenforce 0
fi
if [ $1 -eq 2 ];then
	echo -e "\033[33m php-web-install \033[0m"
	cd $HOME
	$LNMP_YUM gd curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel  mysql-devel gcc-c++
	wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/$PHP_SOFTWARE
	tar -xzf $PHP_SOFTWARE
	cd $PHP_FILE_NAME
	./configure --prefix=$PHP_INSTALL  --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-simplexml --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --enable-zip --with-curl --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nobody --with-fpm-group=nobody --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-opcache --disable-fileinfo --with-gettext
	make 
	make install
	cp php.ini-development $PHP_INSTALL/lib/php.ini
	cp $PHP_INSTALL/etc/php-fpm.conf.default $PHP_INSTALL/etc/php-fpm.conf
	cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
	chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
	chkconfig --add php-fpm
	chkconfig php-fpm on
	systemctl start php-fpm
	systemctl restart php-fpm
fi

if [ $1 -eq 3 ];then
	echo -e "\033[33m mysql-web-install \033[0m"
	cd $HOME
	yum remove -y mariadb*
	yum remove -y mysql*
	$LNMP_YUM gcc-c++ ncurses-devel cmake make perl gcc autoconf automake zlib libxml libgcrypt libtool bison
	id mysql
	useradd mysql
	wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/$MYSQL_SOFTWARE
	wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
	tar -xzf $MYSQL_SOFTWARE
	tar -xzf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
	mkdir /usr/local/boost
	mv boost_1_59_0/* /usr/local/boost
	mkdir -p /data/mysql
	chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysql
	cd $MYSQL_FILE_NAME
	cmake  .  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$MYSQL_INSTALL/ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_BIG_TABLES=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
	make
	make install
	cd $MYSQL_INSTALL
	chown mysql:mysql -R .
	ln -s $MYSQL_INSTALL/bin/* /usr/bin/
	cd $MYSQL_INSTALL
	\cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
	chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
	touch /etc/my.cnf
	echo "[mysqld] 
	# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required. 
	basedir = $MYSQL_INSTALL 
	datadir = /data/mysql 
	port = 3306
	# server_id = ..... 
	socket = /tmp/mysql.sock 
	sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES">/etc/my.cnf
	cd $MYSQL_INSTALL
	\cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
	$MYSQL_INSTALL/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=$MYSQL_INSTALL --datadir=/data/mysql
	chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
	service mysqld start
	echo "skip-grant-tables">>/etc/my.cnf
	service mysqld restart
fi

if [ $1 -eq 4 ];then
	echo -e "\033[33m lnmp--config \033[0m"
	cd $NGX_INSTALL/conf/
	cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
	echo "worker_processes  1;
	events {
	    worker_connections  1024;
	}
	http {
	    include       mime.types;
	    default_type  application/octet-stream;
	    sendfile        on;
	    keepalive_timeout  65;
	    include vhosts/*;
	    }">nginx.conf
	mkdir -p $NGX_INSTALL/conf/vhosts
	touch $NGX_INSTALL/conf/vhosts/$DOMAIN_NAME
	echo "server {
	        listen       80;
	        server_name  $DOMAIN_NAME;
	        location / {
	            root   html/$DOMAIN_NAME;
	            index index.php index.html index.htm;
	        }
	        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
	        location = /50x.html {
	            root   html;
	        }
	
	        location ~ \.php$ {
	            root           html/$DOMAIN_NAME;
	            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
	            fastcgi_index  index.php;
	            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;
	            include        fastcgi_params;
	        }
	    }">$NGX_INSTALL/conf/vhosts/$DOMAIN_NAME
	mkdir $NGX_INSTALL/html/$DOMAIN_NAME
	echo "<?php
	phpinfo();
	?>">$NGX_INSTALL/html/$DOMAIN_NAME/index.php
	$NGX_INSTALL/sbin/nginx -t
	$NGX_INSTALL/sbin/nginx -s reload
	echo -e "\033[33m lnmp-install-complete \033[0m"
fi