SpringCloud-----实现简单的服务注册与消费，客户端负载均衡

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 22:24:12 发布

没事放放牛、

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 22:24:12 发布

阅读量121

点赞数

分类专栏： SpringCloud 文章标签： eureka ribbon 负载均衡器 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43173523/article/details/103712460

版权

SpringCloud 专栏收录该内容

7 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

**先看下目录结构，一个注册中心，一个消费者，两个提供者

注册中心：**

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class LqEurekaApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(LqEurekaApplication.class, args);
	}

}

eureka配置文件

server.port=1111
spring.application.name=eureka-server
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:1111/eureka/

#关闭Eureka服务自我保护
eureka.server.enable-self-preservation=false
#服务端每隔n秒刷新依次服务列表，将无效服务剔除
eureka.server.eviction-interval-timer-in-ms=5000

eureka的pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>lq-eureka</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>lq-eureka</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
		</dependency>-->

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
			<!--<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>-->
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

服务提供者：

两个服务提供者的配置文件一样，除了端口，一个1080，一个1081
两个提供者的启动文件都是简单的启动类即可，然后在启动类上加上eureka客户端的注解：@EnableDiscoveryClient，即可

server.port=1080
spring.application.name=producer-service
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:1111/eureka

#心跳配置
#客户端每隔n秒向服务端发送数据包
eureka.instance.lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds=30
#客户端告知服务端：若在n秒内没有向服务器发送信息，则服务端将其从服务列表中删除
eureka.instance.lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds=90
#配置日志级别
logging.level.com.netflix:DEBUG

服务提供者1的controller:

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass());
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "produce服务已经注册到注册中心了";
    }

}

服务提供者2的配置文件：

server.port=1081
spring.application.name=producer-service
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:1111/eureka

#心跳配置
#客户端每隔n秒向服务端发送数据包
eureka.instance.lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds=30
#客户端告知服务端：若在n秒内没有向服务器发送信息，则服务端将其从服务列表中删除
eureka.instance.lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds=90

服务提供者2的controller：

@RestController
public class HelloController {
    private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass());
    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient client;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String index() {
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = client.getInstances("hello-service");
        for (int i = 0; i < instances.size(); i++) {
            logger.info("/hello,host:" + instances.get(i).getHost() + ",service_id:" + instances.get(i).getServiceId());
            System.out.println("/hello,host:" + instances.get(i).getHost() + ",service_id:" + instances.get(i).getServiceId());
        }
        return "Hello World";
    }
}

消费者：

消费者的配置文件：

server.port=1084
spring.application.name=consumer-service
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:1111/eureka

##定时获取服务列表
eureka.client.fetch-registry=true
**消费者的启动文件：**

```java
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class LqConsumer1Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(LqConsumer1Application.class, args);
	}

	@LoadBalanced
	@Bean
	RestTemplate restTemplate() {
		return new RestTemplate();
	}
}

消费者的controller:

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/ribbon-consumer", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String helloController() {
        return restTemplate.getForEntity("http://PRODUCER-SERVICE/hello", String.class).getBody();
    }
}

服务消费者的pom文件：
加入了ribbon，实现客户端负载均衡

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>org.sang</groupId>
	<artifactId>ribbon-consumer</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>ribbon-consumer</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR3</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

eureka控制台：
两个服务提供者和一个服务消费者已经注册到eureka中了
在这里插入图片描述

最后再浏览器输入：http://localhost:1084/ribbon-consumer
回车：
在这里插入图片描述
在刷新一下：

实现了轮询调用服务提供者1和服务提供者2

没事放放牛、

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
SpringCloud-----实现简单的服务注册与消费，客户端负载均衡

**先看下目录结构，一个注册中心，一个消费者，两个提供者注册中心：**@SpringBootApplication@EnableEurekaServerpublic class LqEurekaApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(LqEurekaApplicatio...
复制链接

扫一扫