clion_gcc报错

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-17 00:14:56 发布

小兮风

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-17 00:14:56 发布

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分类专栏：工具实验技巧文章标签： visual studio c++ ide 编辑器开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43190806/article/details/125054232

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本文档详细记录了解决CLion 2022版本中MingW配置报错的过程。问题表现为CMake无法使用，运行按键灰色，CMake测试编译失败，报错涉及GCC编译器和链接器。解决方案包括检查并配置系统环境变量，确保MinGW的bin目录包含在其中，并通过CMD验证GCC是否工作正常。最后，修改CLion的工具链设置，选择正确的MinGW路径，成功解决编译问题，恢复正常开发环境。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

clion2022版本中mingw配置报错–已解决

导致的问题

运行按键是灰色，无法使用
CMake是一堆报错导致无法使用的

具体的cmake的报错如下：

"D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\cmake\win\bin\cmake.exe" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug "-DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM=D:/Program Files/JetBrains/CLion 2022.1.1/bin/ninja/win/ninja.exe" -G Ninja -S D:\workspace\C\C\untitled -B D:\workspace\C\C\untitled\cmake-build-debug
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 11.2.0
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - failed
-- Check for working C compiler: D:/Program Files/JetBrains/CLion 2022.1.1/bin/mingw/bin/gcc.exe
-- Check for working C compiler: D:/Program Files/JetBrains/CLion 2022.1.1/bin/mingw/bin/gcc.exe - broken
CMake Error at D:/Program Files/JetBrains/CLion 2022.1.1/bin/cmake/win/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:69 (message):
  The C compiler

    "D:/Program Files/JetBrains/CLion 2022.1.1/bin/mingw/bin/gcc.exe"

  is not able to compile a simple test program.

  It fails with the following output:

    Change Dir: D:/workspace/C/C/untitled/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
    
    Run Build Command(s):D:/Program Files/JetBrains/CLion 2022.1.1/bin/ninja/win/ninja.exe cmTC_bdb2e && [1/2] Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_bdb2e.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj
    [2/2] Linking C executable cmTC_bdb2e.exe
    FAILED: cmTC_bdb2e.exe 
    cmd.exe /C "cd . && "D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin\gcc.exe"   CMakeFiles/cmTC_bdb2e.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj -o cmTC_bdb2e.exe -Wl,--out-implib,libcmTC_bdb2e.dll.a -Wl,--major-image-version,0,--minor-image-version,0  -lkernel32 -luser32 -lgdi32 -lwinspool -lshell32 -lole32 -loleaut32 -luuid -lcomdlg32 -ladvapi32 && cd ."
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libuser32.a when searching for -luser32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libuser32.a when searching for -luser32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libgdi32.a when searching for -lgdi32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libgdi32.a when searching for -lgdi32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libwinspool.a when searching for -lwinspool
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libwinspool.a when searching for -lwinspool
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libshell32.a when searching for -lshell32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libshell32.a when searching for -lshell32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libole32.a when searching for -lole32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libole32.a when searching for -lole32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/liboleaut32.a when searching for -loleaut32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\liboleaut32.a when searching for -loleaut32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libuuid.a when searching for -luuid
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libuuid.a when searching for -luuid
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libcomdlg32.a when searching for -lcomdlg32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libcomdlg32.a when searching for -lcomdlg32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libadvapi32.a when searching for -ladvapi32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libadvapi32.a when searching for -ladvapi32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libmingw32.a when searching for -lmingw32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libmingw32.a when searching for -lmingw32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libmoldname.a when searching for -lmoldname
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libmoldname.a when searching for -lmoldname
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libmingwex.a when searching for -lmingwex
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libmingwex.a when searching for -lmingwex
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libmsvcrt.a when searching for -lmsvcrt
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libmsvcrt.a when searching for -lmsvcrt
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libadvapi32.a when searching for -ladvapi32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libadvapi32.a when searching for -ladvapi32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libshell32.a when searching for -lshell32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libshell32.a when searching for -lshell32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libuser32.a when searching for -luser32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libuser32.a when searching for -luser32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libmingw32.a when searching for -lmingw32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libmingw32.a when searching for -lmingw32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libmoldname.a when searching for -lmoldname
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libmoldname.a when searching for -lmoldname
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libmingwex.a when searching for -lmingwex
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libmingwex.a when searching for -lmingwex
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libmsvcrt.a when searching for -lmsvcrt
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libmsvcrt.a when searching for -lmsvcrt
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible D:/MinGW/lib/../lib\libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: i386 architecture of input file `D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x34): undefined reference to `_signal'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x89): undefined reference to `_signal'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0xc0): undefined reference to `_signal'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0xd9): undefined reference to `_signal'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x10b): undefined reference to `_signal'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x153): more undefined references to `_signal' follow
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x15f): undefined reference to `_fesetenv'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x17d): undefined reference to `_signal'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x199): undefined reference to `_signal'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x1b8): undefined reference to `___dyn_tls_init_callback'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x1e4): undefined reference to `_SetUnhandledExceptionFilter@4'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x1ec): undefined reference to `___cpu_features_init'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x1f1): undefined reference to `__CRT_fenv'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x1f9): undefined reference to `_fesetenv'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x203): undefined reference to `__CRT_fmode'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x20d): undefined reference to `__imp___iob'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x212): undefined reference to `__fmode'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x221): undefined reference to `__setmode'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x226): undefined reference to `__CRT_fmode'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x235): undefined reference to `__setmode'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x23a): undefined reference to `__CRT_fmode'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x249): undefined reference to `__setmode'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x24e): undefined reference to `___p__fmode'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x254): undefined reference to `__fmode'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x25b): undefined reference to `__pei386_runtime_relocator'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x263): undefined reference to `___main'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x268): undefined reference to `___p__environ'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x284): undefined reference to `_main'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x28b): undefined reference to `__cexit'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x293): undefined reference to `_ExitProcess@4'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x2c3): undefined reference to `__CRT_glob'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x2d7): undefined reference to `___getmainargs'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x2ec): undefined reference to `__imp____set_app_type'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x30c): undefined reference to `__imp____set_app_type'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x322): undefined reference to `__imp__atexit'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: D:/MinGW/lib/../lib/crt2.o:(.text+0x332): undefined reference to `__imp___onexit'
    D:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2022.1.1\bin\mingw\bin/ld.exe: ertr000001.o:(.rdata+0x0): undefined reference to `_pei386_runtime_relocator'
    collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
    ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
    
    

  

  CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "D:/workspace/C/C/untitled/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "D:/workspace/C/C/untitled/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

[已完成]

解决方案（该方案不是解决Clion中文路径中存在中文乱码的）

第一步：查看自带的mingw是否配置好
1. 文件–>设置–>构建、执行、部署—>工具链如下图所示：
2. 正常安装就是只有一个MinGW（默认）
3. 其他MinGW可以是自己配置的，但是只有第一个会被使用
第二步：下载MinGW 百度网盘：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1REGoQRt_XSPhB06ZtwNWGw?pwd=yyds
1. 下载以后解压为MinGW文件夹
2. 将MinGW中的bin文件夹加入到 -->系统环境变量
3. 测试是否成功加入系统变量
  - 打开cmd
  - 输入gcc -v
  - 正确显示如下：
4. 测试gcc 是否是可以正常编译c代码：
  - 新建test.c文件：
  - ```
  #include<stdio.h>
  #include<stdlib.h>
  #include<unistd.h>	//提供sleep()函数
  int main(void)
  {
  	printf("Start!\n");
  	sleep(2);
  	printf("Stop!\n");
  	sleep(5);
  	
  	return 0;
  }
```
- cmd 跳转到 test.c文件的同级别目录下：执行gcc test.c
- 出现a.exe文件则说明 gcc正常可以使用（a.exe双击可以执行）
第三步：修改文件–>设置–>构建、执行、部署—>工具链如下图所示：