在Ubuntu中安装FRR构建虚拟路由器

• 安装依赖关系

  apt-get update
  apt-get install \
     git autoconf automake libtool make libreadline-dev texinfo \
     pkg-config libpam0g-dev libjson-c-dev bison flex python3-pytest \
     libc-ares-dev python3-dev libsystemd-dev python-ipaddress python3-sphinx \
     install-info build-essential libsystemd-dev libsnmp-dev perl libcap-dev
  

• 安装FRR依赖于的libyang库

  wget https://ci1.netdef.org/browse/LIBYANG-LIBYANG2-150/artifact/shared/Ubuntu-16.04-x86_64-Packages/libyang2_2.0.0-0_amd64.deb 
  wget https://ci1.netdef.org/browse/LIBYANG-LIBYANG2-150/artifact/shared/Ubuntu-16.04-x86_64-Packages/libyang-dev_2.0.0-0_amd64.deb
  apt-get install libpcre2-8-0
  dpkg -i libyang2_2.0.0-0_amd64.deb
  apt-cache policy libpcre32-3
  apt-cache policy libpcrecpp0v5
  apt-get install libpcre16-3=2:8.38-3.1 libpcre32-3=2:8.38-3.1 libpcrecpp0v5=2:8.38-3.1 libpcre3-dev
  apt-get install libpcre2-dev
  dpkg -i libyang-dev_2.0.0-0_amd64.deb
  apt-get install protobuf-c-compiler libprotobuf-c-dev
  apt-get install libzmq5 libzmq3-dev
  apt-get install libelf-dev
  

• 添加FRR用户和组

  groupadd -r -g 92 frr
  groupadd -r -g 85 frrvty
  adduser --system --ingroup frr --home /var/run/frr/ \
     --gecos "FRR suite" --shell /sbin/nologin frr
  usermod -a -G frrvty frr
  

• 编译阶段

  git clone https://github.com/frrouting/frr.git frr
  cd frr
  ./bootstrap.sh
  ./configure \
      --prefix=/usr \
      --includedir=\${prefix}/include \
      --enable-exampledir=\${prefix}/share/doc/frr/examples \
      --bindir=\${prefix}/bin \
      --sbindir=\${prefix}/lib/frr \
      --libdir=\${prefix}/lib/frr \
      --libexecdir=\${prefix}/lib/frr \
      --localstatedir=/var/run/frr \
      --sysconfdir=/etc/frr \
      --with-moduledir=\${prefix}/lib/frr/modules \
      --with-libyang-pluginsdir=\${prefix}/lib/frr/libyang_plugins \
      --enable-configfile-mask=0640 \
      --enable-logfile-mask=0640 \
      --enable-snmp=agentx \
      --enable-multipath=64 \
      --enable-user=frr \
      --enable-group=frr \
      --enable-vty-group=frrvty \
      --with-pkg-git-version \
      --enable-systemd=yes \
      --enable-doc-html --enable-ripd --enable-ripngd --enable-ldpd --enable-bgpdd --enable-eigrpd --enable-gcc-rdynamic --enable-watchfrr  --enable-vtysh --enable-backtrace --enable-ospfapi --enable-ospfclient --enable-isisd --enable-snmp --enable-multipath=6 --enable-shell-access --disable-sysrepo --enable-fpm
  make
  make install
  

• 安装FRR配置文件

  install -m 775 -o frr -g frr -d /var/log/frr
  install -m 775 -o frr -g frrvty -d /etc/frr
  sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/zebra.conf
  sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/bgpd.conf
  sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/ospfd.conf
  sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/ospf6d.conf
  sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/isisd.conf
  sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/ripd.conf
  sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/ripngd.conf
  sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/pimd.conf
  sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/ldpd.conf
  sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/nhrpd.conf
  sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frrvty /dev/null /etc/frr/vtysh.conf
  sudo install -m 755 tools/frr /etc/init.d/frr
  install -m 640 -o frr -g frrvty tools/etc/frr/vtysh.conf /etc/frr/vtysh.conf
  install -m 640 -o frr -g frr tools/etc/frr/frr.conf /etc/frr/frr.conf
  install -m 640 -o frr -g frr tools/etc/frr/daemons.conf /etc/frr/daemons.conf
  install -m 640 -o frr -g frr tools/etc/frr/daemons /etc/frr/daemons
  

• 调整sysctl

  1、vim /etc/sysctl.conf
  # Uncomment the next line to enable packet forwarding for IPv4
  net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
  
  # Uncomment the next line to enable packet forwarding for IPv6
  #  Enabling this option disables Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
  #  based on Router Advertisements for this host
  net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
  
  2、
  sysctl -p
  

• 启用守护线程

  vim /etc/frr/daemons
  将要使用的功能都改完yes
  

• 安装服务文件

  install -m 644 tools/frr.service /etc/systemd/system/frr.service
  systemctl enable frr
  systemctl start frr
  #查看服务状态
  service frr status 
  

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