2022-03-21_双链表的增删查改(带目录版)

题目名称:

双链表的增删查改

题目内容:

带头+双向+循环链表增删查改实现

第一步 创建三个文件

第二步 代码实现

1.List.c部分

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "List.h"



enum Option
{
	退出链表,
	头插,
	头删,
	尾插,
	尾删,
	随机插值,
	删除数值,
	查找数值,
	打印链表
};



void menu()
{
	printf("*****************************************\n");
	printf("******     1.头插       2.头删     ******\n");
	printf("******     3.尾插       4.尾删     ******\n");
	printf("******     5.随机插值   6.删除数值 ******\n");
	printf("******     7.查找数值   8.打印链表 ******\n");
	printf("******     0.退出链表              ******\n");
	printf("*****************************************\n");
}



int main()
{
	LN* pList = NULL;
	ListInit(&pList);
	int input = 0;
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请输入要进行的操作:");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case (头插):
			ListPushFrant(pList);
			break;
		case (头删):
			ListPopFrant(pList);
			break;
		case (尾插):
			ListPushBack(pList);
			break;
		case (尾删):
			ListPopBack(pList);
			break;
		case (随机插值):
			ListInsert(pList);
			break;
		case (删除数值):
			ListErase(pList);
			break;
		case (查找数值):
			ListFind(pList);
			break;
		case (打印链表):
			ListPrint(pList);
			break;
		case (退出链表):
			ListDestroy(pList);
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入有误,请重新输入\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

2.List.h部分

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdbool.h>


//1.定义结构体
typedef struct ListNode
{
	int data;
	struct ListNode* next;
	struct ListNode* prev;
}LN;



//2.获得新节点函数声明
LN* BuyLTNode(LN* pList);



//3.初始化结构体函数声明
void ListInit(LN** ppList);


//4.插入函数声明
void ListInsert(LN* pList);



//5.打印函数声明
void ListPrint(LN* pList);


//6.回收链表函数声明
void ListDestroy(LN* pList);


//7.头插函数声明
void ListPushFrant(LN* pList);


//8.头删函数声明
void ListPopFrant(LN* pList);


//9.尾插函数声明
void ListPushBack(LN* pList);


//10.尾删函数声明
void ListPopBack(LN* pList);


//11.删除节点函数声明
void ListErase(LN* pList);


//12.查找函数节点声明
void ListFind(LN* pList);

3.ListFunc.c部分

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "List.h"


//2.获得新节点函数实现
LN* BuyLTNode(int x)
{
	LN* newnode = (LN*)malloc(sizeof(LN));
	if (newnode == NULL)
	{
		printf("BuyLTNode::()%s\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(-1);
	}
	newnode->data = x;
	newnode->next = NULL;
	newnode->prev = NULL;
	return newnode;
}



//3.初始化结构体函数实现
void ListInit(LN** ppList)
{
	assert(ppList);
	*ppList = BuyLTNode(0);
	(*ppList)->next = *ppList;
	(*ppList)->prev = *ppList;
}



//4.插入函数实现
void ListInsert(LN* pList)
{
	assert(pList);
	if (pList->next == pList)
	{
		printf("暂无节点,请输入数值进行插值:");
		int x = 0;
		scanf("%d", &x);
		LN* newnode = BuyLTNode(x);
		newnode->next = pList;
		newnode->prev = pList;

		pList->next = newnode;
		pList->prev = newnode;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("请输入要在哪个数值前面插值:");
		int y = 0;
		scanf("%d", &y);
		LN* cur = pList->next;
		while (cur != pList)
		{
			if (cur->data == y)
			{
				break;
			}
			cur = cur->next;
		}
		if (cur == pList)
		{
			printf("无此节点,请重新输入:\n");
			return;
		}
		printf("请输入要插入的值:");
		int val = 0;
		scanf("%d", &val);
		LN* newnode = BuyLTNode(val);
		newnode->prev = cur->prev;      //与前节点连接
		cur->prev->next = newnode;

		newnode->next = cur;            //与后节点连接
		cur->prev = newnode;
	}
	printf("插入数值成功!\n");
}



//5.打印函数实现
void ListPrint(LN* pList)
{
	assert(pList);
	LN* cur = pList->next;
	while (cur != pList)
	{
		printf("%d ", cur->data);
		cur = cur->next;
	}
	printf("\n");
}



//6.回收链表函数实现
void ListDestroy(LN* pList)
{
	assert(pList);
	LN* Cur = pList->next;
	LN* CurNext = Cur->next;
	while (Cur != pList)
	{
		CurNext = Cur->next;                //先保存下一个节点

		Cur->next = NULL;
		Cur->prev = NULL;
		free(Cur);
		Cur = NULL;

		Cur = CurNext;               
	}
	pList->next = NULL;
	pList->prev = NULL;
	free(pList);
	pList = NULL;
	printf("回收空间成功,退出链表\n");
}



//7.头插函数实现
void ListPushFrant(LN* pList)
{
	assert(pList);
	printf("请输入要头插的数值:");
	int x = 0;
	scanf("%d", &x);
	LN* newnode = BuyLTNode(x);
	newnode->next = pList->next;     //与后节点连接
	pList->next->prev = newnode;

	newnode->prev = pList;           //与哨兵位连接
	pList->next = newnode;
	printf("头插函数成功!\n");
}



//8.头删函数实现
void ListPopFrant(LN* pList)
{
	assert(pList);
	if (pList->next == pList)
	{
		printf("无节点,无法头删\n");
		return;
	}
	LN* pos = pList->next;

	pList->next->next->prev = pList;
	pList->next = pList->next->next;

	pos->next = NULL;
	pos->prev = NULL;
	free(pos);
	printf("头删成功!\n");
}



//9.尾插函数实现
void ListPushBack(LN* pList)
{
	assert(pList);
	printf("请输入要尾插的数值:");
	int x = 0;
	scanf("%d", &x);
	LN* newnode = BuyLTNode(x);
	newnode->prev = pList->prev;
	pList->prev->next = newnode;

	newnode->next = pList;
	pList->prev = newnode;
	printf("尾插成功!\n");
}



//10.尾删函数实现
void ListPopBack(LN* pList)
{
	assert(pList);
	if (pList->next == pList)
	{
		printf("无节点,无法尾删\n");
		return;
	}
	LN* pos = pList->prev;
	pList->prev->prev->next = pList;
	pList->prev = pList->prev->prev;

	pos->next = NULL;
	pos->prev = NULL;
	free(pos);
	printf("尾删成功!\n");
}



//11.删除节点函数实现
void ListErase(LN* pList)
{
	assert(pList);
	if (pList->next == pList)
	{
		printf("无节点,无法删除\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入要删除的数值:");
	int x = 0;
	scanf("%d", &x);
	LN* cur = pList->next;
	while (cur != pList)
	{
		if (cur->data == x)
		{
			break;
		}
		cur = cur->next;
	}
	if (cur == pList)
	{
		printf("无该节点,无法删除\n");
		return;
	}
	cur->next->prev = cur->prev;
	cur->prev->next = cur->next;

	cur->next = NULL;
	cur->prev = NULL;
	free(cur);
	printf("删除节点成功\n");
}



//12.查找函数节点实现
void ListFind(LN* pList)
{
	assert(pList);
	if (pList->next == pList)
	{
		printf("无节点,无法查找\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入要查找的数值:");
	int x = 0;
	scanf("%d", &x);
	LN* cur = pList->next;
	while (cur != pList)
	{
		if (cur->data == x)
		{
			break;
		}
		cur = cur->next;
	}
	if (cur == pList)
	{
		printf("无该节点\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("数值%d的地址为%p\n", x, cur);
}

 

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值