01-Intellij IDEA搭建SSM(SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis+Maven)框架（中）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 01:54:11 发布

沐晴[GO!]

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 01:54:11 发布

阅读量237

点赞数

分类专栏： SSM 文章标签： mybatis maven java spring

沐晴[GO!]

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43228486/article/details/106137172

版权

SSM 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1.SSM框架中各层的含义及作用

（1）controller-控制层，负责具体的业务模块流程的控制，在此层里面要调用Serice层的接口来控制业务流程

（2）entity-实体类，一般用于ORM对象映射，与数据库中的属性值基本保持一致，实现set和get的方法

（3）mapper- 持久层，主要是做数据持久层的工作，负责与数据库进行联络的一些任务都封装在此

（4）service-业务层，主要负责业务模块的逻辑应用设计

（5）util-工具包，常常用来描述和业务逻辑没有关系的数据处理

2.配置文件详解

（1）pom.xml-maven配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>SSM_Maven</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>SSM_Maven Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <!-- 设置项目编码编码 -->
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <!-- 设置JDK版本 -->
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <!-- spring版本号 -->
    <spring.version>4.3.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
    <mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <!-- 单元测试所需jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- EL表达式所需jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 日志jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- JSON解析 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.7</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 实现slf4j接口并整合 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 数据库 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.41</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 逆向工程 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.7</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- MyBatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis/spring整合包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring所需jar包 -->
    <!-- 1.Spring核心包————包含spring框架的核心工具类，spring其他组件都要使用到这个包里的类，是其他组件的基本核心 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 2.IOC容器必备jar包————它包含访问配置文件、创建和管理bean以及进行（ioc/Di）操作相关的所有类 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 3.spring扩展包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring DAO层 -->
    <!-- 4.这个jar文件包含Spring对JDBC数据访问进行封装的所有类 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 5.spring事务包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring web -->
    <!-- 6.Spring web包含web应用开发时，用到spring框架时所需的核心类，包括自动载入WebApplicationContext -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 7.包含SpringMVC框架相关的所有类 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring test -->
    <!-- 8.Spring test 对junit等测试框架的简单封装 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Servlet web -->
    <!-- servlet-api主要用来提供servlet服务 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Map工具类————对标准java Collection的扩展spring-core.jar需commons-collections.jar -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
      <version>3.2</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>SSM_Maven</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>

    <!-- idea在src/main/java目录下，默认编译.java文件，.xml文件不会被编译，所以需要在maven的pom.xml中配置以下节点 -->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>

  </build>

</project>

（2）web.xml-用来配置欢迎页、servlet、filter等信息，若没有这些内容，可以不用配置（web.xml不是必须的）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
	http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">

<!-- 严格按照(icon?,display-name?,description?,distributable?,context-param*,filter*,filter-mapping*,
listener*,servlet*,servlet-mapping*,session-config?,mime-mapping*,welcome-file-list?,error-page*,
taglib*,resource-env-ref*,resource-ref*,security-constraint*,login-config?,security-role*,env-entry*,
ejb-ref*,ejb-local-ref*)顺序写web.xml中的标签 -->

  <display-name>SSM_Maven</display-name>
  <description>SSM_Maven_0.0.1</description>

  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- Spring配置 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 配置springMVC的前端控制器，指向springMVC.xml 程序在启动的时候就加载springMVC，可以接受所有请求
       load-on-startup：表示启动容器时初始化该Servlet； -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springMVCServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 可以自定义servlet.xml配置文件的位置和名称，默认为WEB-INF目录下，名称为[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml，如spring-servlet.xml -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <!-- 将前端URL请求和后台处理方法controller建立对应关系-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMVCServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 取消对某一类文件的拦截-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.md</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 设置默认访问页面，找不到或不存在就会去找index.jsp -->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

（3）applicationContext.xml-spring配置文件，实现框架整合

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
    ">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.edu" />

    <!-- 读取配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- C3P0数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 引入属性文件的值 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"></property>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"></property>
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="${c3p0.autoCommitOnClose}"></property>
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${c3p0.checkoutTimeout}"></property>
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 集成Mybatis，配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 指定mybatis总配置文件，订制的environment在spring容器中不在生效-->
        <property name="configLocation"  value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
        <!-- 扫描entity包 使用别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.edu.entity"/>
        <!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/edu/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.edu.mapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

    <!-- mvc注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 处理静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

</beans>

（4）db.properties-数据库配置文件

#数据库驱动
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#数据库地址
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/SSM_Maven(SSM_Maven为数据库名)?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
#用户名
jdbc.username=root
#密码
jdbc.password=root
#最大连接数
c3p0.maxPoolSize=30
#最小连接数
c3p0.minPoolSize=10
#关闭连接后不自动commit
c3p0.autoCommitOnClose=false
#获取连接超时时间
c3p0.checkoutTimeout=10000
#当获取连接失败重试次数
c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=2

（5）log4j.properties-log4j配置文件，存放日志信息（开发时为debug,上线改为info）

# Global logging configuration\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8981\u7528debug
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

（6）mybatis.xml-mybatis配置文件，整合后几乎没有内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!-- 配置全局属性 -->
    <settings>
        <!-- 使用jdbc的getGeneratedKeys获取数据库自增主键值 -->
        <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true"/>
        <!-- 使用列标签（数据库列名）替换列别名（查询语句中给查询的字段自定义的名称） 默认：true -->
        <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/>
        <!-- 开启驼峰命名转换：Table(create_time) -> Entity(createTime) -->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <!-- 设置别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- 指定扫描包，会把包内所有的类都设置别名，别名的名称就是类名，大小写不敏感 -->
        <package name="com.edu.entity" />
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

（7）springMVC.xml-springMVC配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描Controller -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.edu.controller"/>

    <!-- 开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 静态资源默认servlet配置 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 配置jsp 显示ViewResolver -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

注意：解决org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found):

IDEA中目录是普通属性，所以（src/main/java）目录中的只有.java文件会默认编译，.xml文件不会被编译。

所以需要在maven的pom.xml中配置以下节点：

<project>
  <build>
    ...
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>
</project>