备忘录模式—悔棋操作

备忘录：在不破坏封装性的前提下，捕获一个对象的内部状态，并在该对象之外保存这个状态。这样以后就可将该对象恢复到原先保存的状态。

通俗的讲就像课本举得例子：一般玩单机游戏都会有存档这个选项，这就可以利用备忘录模式来实现；一些撤销，悔棋操作，都是回到之前的状态。

下面来说一下象棋中的悔棋操作如何利用备忘录模式来实现。

package 象棋悔棋操作;

public class GameRole {
	private String name;
	private int x;
	private int y;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getX() {
		return x;
	}
	public void setX(int x) {
		this.x = x;
	}
	public int getY() {
		return y;
	}
	public void setY(int y) {
		this.y = y;
	}
	public void StateDisplay() {
		System.out.println("这颗棋子的信息:"+this.name+"("+this.x+","+this.y+")");
	}
	public void GetInitState() {
		this.name="马";
		this.x=2;
		this.y=1;
	}
	public void Run1() {
		this.name="马";
		this.x=1;
		this.y=2;
	}
	public void Run2() {
		this.name="马";
		this.x=3;
		this.y=2;
	}
	public void Run3() {
		this.name="马";
		this.x=4;
		this.y=1;
	}
	public RoleStateMemento SaveState() {
		return (new RoleStateMemento(name,x,y));
	}
	public void RecoveryState(RoleStateMemento memento) {
		this.name=memento.getName();
		this.x=memento.getX();
		this.y=memento.getY();
	}

}


package 象棋悔棋操作;

public class RoleStateMemento {
		private String name;
		private int x;
		private int y;
		public RoleStateMemento(String name, int x, int y) {
			super();
			this.name = name;
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}
		public String getName() {
			return name;
		}
		public void setName(String name) {
			this.name = name;
		}
		public int getX() {
			return x;
		}
		public void setX(int x) {
			this.x = x;
		}
		public int getY() {
			return y;
		}
		public void setY(int y) {
			this.y = y;
		}
		

}


package 象棋悔棋操作;

public class RoleStateCaretaker {
	private RoleStateMemento memento;
	public RoleStateMemento getMemento() {
		return memento;
	}
	public void setMemento(RoleStateMemento memento) {
		this.memento = memento;
	}
	

}



package 象棋悔棋操作;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("开始时棋子的位置：");
		GameRole a1=new GameRole();
		a1.GetInitState();
		a1.StateDisplay();
		
		RoleStateCaretaker stateAdmin=new RoleStateCaretaker();
		stateAdmin.setMemento(a1.SaveState());
		System.out.println("移动后棋子的位置：");
		a1.Run1();
		a1.StateDisplay();
		System.out.println("悔棋后棋子的位置：");
		a1.RecoveryState(stateAdmin.getMemento());
		a1.StateDisplay();
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

运行结果：

uml图：