微信公众号开发-获取openId及用openId获取用户信息

获取openId需要用到access_token，上一篇有获取access_token的方法
获取access_token

public class GetOpenId {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String[] openIds = getOpenId();
		getUserInfo(openIds);
	}
    private static String OPEN_ID_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&next_openid=NEXT_OPENID";

    public static String getOprnId_url() throws Exception{
        return OPEN_ID_URL.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN",GetAccessToken.getAccessToken()).replace("NEXT_OPENID","");
    }
    /**
     * 	获取openId
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
	public static String[] getOpenId() throws Exception {
        //获取token
        String openId = null;
        String openIdJson = WeiXinUtlis.sendGet(getOprnId_url());
        String openIds =  JSONObject.fromObject(openIdJson).getString("data");
        openId = JSONObject.fromObject(openIds).getString("openid");
        openId = openId.replace("[", "");
        openId = openId.replace("]", "");
        openId = openId.replace("\"", "");
        
        String[] splitOpenId = openId.split(",");
        return splitOpenId;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 	根据openId获取用户信息
	 * @param openIds
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static List<WeiXinUser> getUserInfo(String[] openIds) throws Exception {
		List<WeiXinUser> weiXinUserList = new ArrayList<WeiXinUser>();
		for (int i = 0; i < openIds.length; i++) {
			String openId = String.valueOf(openIds[i]);
			String accessToken = GetAccessToken.getAccessToken();
			String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info?access_token="+accessToken+"&openid="+openId+"&lang=zh_CN";
			String userinfo = WeiXinUtlis.sendGet(url);
			JSONObject user = JSONObject.fromObject(userinfo);
			WeiXinUser weiXinUser = new WeiXinUser();
			//用户是否订阅该公众号标识，值为0时，代表此用户没有关注该公众号，拉取不到其余信息。
			weiXinUser.setState(user.getString("subscribe"));
			//用户的标识，对当前公众号唯一
			weiXinUser.setOpenid(user.getString("openid"));
			//用户的昵称
			weiXinUser.setNickname(user.getString("nickname"));
			//用户的性别，值为1时是男性，值为2时是女性，值为0时是未知
			weiXinUser.setSex(user.getString("sex"));
			//用户所在城市
			weiXinUser.setCity(user.getString("city"));
			//国家
			weiXinUser.setCountry(user.getString("country"));
			//省份
			weiXinUser.setProvince(user.getString("province"));
			//用户的语言，简体中文为zh_CN
			weiXinUser.setLanguage(user.getString("language"));
			
			weiXinUserList.add(weiXinUser);
		}
		return weiXinUserList;
		
	}
	
}

public class WeiXinUtlis {
	
    
    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     * 
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return result 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static  String sendGet(String url) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
//            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
//            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
//                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
//            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    
}

public class WeiXinUser {

	// 唯一标识（openid）
	private String openid;
	// 昵称
	private String nickname;
	// 性别
	private String sex;
	// 城市
	private String city;
	// 国家
	private String country;
	// 省份
	private String province;
	// 语言
	private String language;
	// 头像
	private String headimgurl;
	// 最后关注时间
	private String subscribe_time;
	// 关注状态 关注/取消关注
	private String state;
	// 纬度
	private String latitude;
	// 经度
	private String longitude;

	//set---get省略

}