Andrew Ng Machine Learning 第二周

前言

网易云课堂（双语字幕，不卡）：https://study.163.com/course/courseMain.htm?courseId=1004570029
Coursera：https://www.coursera.org/learn/machine-learning
本人初学者，先在网易云课堂上看网课，再去Coursera上做作业，开博客以记录，文章中引用图片皆为课程中所截，或者大佬笔记中所截。

多元线性回归Multivariate Linear Regression）

1.假设函数与代价函数

2.代价函数特征缩放

Tips:u₁为x1的平均数，s₁为x_1max-x_1min

3.学习率

根据J（θ）来判断α的大小是否合适

4.特征

简单来说，多项式中的多个变量可以简化成单一变量的变化形式。
Tips：根号形式保证图形不是二次函数，防止出现x增大而下降的情况

5.正规方程

方程式

y为n维向量，则

6.正规方程和梯度下降的选用

题目

Question 1.

解答：（89-(89+72+94+69)/4)/(94-69)=0.32

Question 2.

You run gradient descent for 15 iterations with α=0.3 and compute J(θ) after each iteration. You find that the value of J(θ) increases over time. Based on this, which of the following conclusions seems most plausible?

解答：A

Question 3.

Suppose you have m = 23 training examples with n = 5 features (excluding the additional all-ones feature for the intercept term, which you should add). The normal equation is θ= (X^TX)^(-1)*X^Ty.For the given values of mm and nn, what are the dimensions of θ, XX, and yy in this equation?

解答：D，X是n+1列，θ是n+1行，y是一列

Question 4.

Suppose you have a dataset with m = 50 examples and n = 200000 features for each example. You want to use multivariate linear regression to fit the parameters θ to our data. Should you prefer gradient descent or the normal equation?

解答：A，n过大

Question 5.

解答：D