Machine Learning 第二周编程 ex1_multi

%% Machine Learning Online Class
%  Exercise 1: Linear regression with multiple variables
%
%  Instructions
%  ------------
% 
%  This file contains code that helps you get started on the
%  linear regression exercise. 
%
%  You will need to complete the following functions in this 
%  exericse:
%
%     warmUpExercise.m
%     plotData.m
%     gradientDescent.m
%     computeCost.m
%     gradientDescentMulti.m
%     computeCostMulti.m
%     featureNormalize.m
%     normalEqn.m
%
%  For this part of the exercise, you will need to change some
%  parts of the code below for various experiments (e.g., changing
%  learning rates).
%


%% Initialization


%% ================ Part 1: Feature Normalization ================


%% Clear and Close Figures
clear ; close all; clc


fprintf('Loading data ...\n');


%% Load Data
data = load('ex1data2.txt');
X = data(:, 1:2);
y = data(:, 3);
m = length(y);


% Print out some data points
fprintf('First 10 examples from the dataset: \n');
fprintf(' x = [%.0f %.0f], y = %.0f \n', [X(1:10,:) y(1:10,:)]');


fprintf('Program paused. Press enter to continue.\n');
pause;


% Scale features and set them to zero mean
fprintf('Normalizing Features ...\n');


[X mu sigma] = featureNormalize(X);


% Add intercept term to X
X = [ones(m, 1) X];




%% ================ Part 2: Gradient Descent ================


% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: We have provided you with the following starter
%               code that runs gradient descent with a particular
%               learning rate (alpha). 
%
%               Your task is to first make sure that your functions - 
%               computeCost and gradientDescent already work with 
%               this starter code and support multiple variables.
%
%               After that, try running gradient descent with 
%               different values of alpha and see which one gives
%               you the best result.
%
%               Finally, you should complete the code at the end
%               to predict the price of a 1650 sq-ft, 3 br house.
%
% Hint: By using the 'hold on' command, you can plot multiple
%       graphs on the same figure.
%
% Hint: At prediction, make sure you do the same feature normalization.
%


fprintf('Running gradient descent ...\n');


% Choose some alpha value
alpha = 0.01;
num_iters = 400;


% Init Theta and Run Gradient Descent 
theta = zeros(3, 1);
[theta, J_history] = gradientDescentMulti(X, y, theta, alpha, num_iters);


% Plot the convergence graph
figure;
plot(1:numel(J_history), J_history, '-b', 'LineWidth', 2);
xlabel('Number of iterations');
ylabel('Cost J');


% Display gradient descent's result
fprintf('Theta computed from gradient descent: \n');
fprintf(' %f \n', theta);
fprintf('\n');


% Estimate the price of a 1650 sq-ft, 3 br house
% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Recall that the first column of X is all-ones. Thus, it does
% not need to be normalized.
ft = [1650,3];
ft = (ft - mu)  ./ sigma;
price = [1 ft] * theta; % You should change this 这个位置是最容易看掉的。。




% ============================================================


fprintf(['Predicted price of a 1650 sq-ft, 3 br house ' ...
         '(using gradient descent):\n $%f\n'], price);


fprintf('Program paused. Press enter to continue.\n');
pause;


%% ================ Part 3: Normal Equations ================


fprintf('Solving with normal equations...\n');


% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: The following code computes the closed form 
%               solution for linear regression using the normal
%               equations. You should complete the code in 
%               normalEqn.m
%
%               After doing so, you should complete this code 
%               to predict the price of a 1650 sq-ft, 3 br house.
%


%% Load Data
data = csvread('ex1data2.txt');
X = data(:, 1:2);
y = data(:, 3);
m = length(y);


% Add intercept term to X
X = [ones(m, 1) X];


% Calculate the parameters from the normal equation
theta = normalEqn(X, y);


% Display normal equation's result
fprintf('Theta computed from the normal equations: \n');
fprintf(' %f \n', theta);
fprintf('\n');




% Estimate the price of a 1650 sq-ft, 3 br house
% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
price = [1,1650,3]*theta; % You should change this




% ============================================================


fprintf(['Predicted price of a 1650 sq-ft, 3 br house ' ...

         '(using normal equations):\n $%f\n'], price);

可以发现两种方法在price的计算无误的情况下，还是挺接近的。