Jumpserver 堡垒机 centos7安装说明

CentOS 7 安装文档说明
开头的行表示注释
开头的行表示需要在 mysql 中执行

$ 开头的行表示需要执行的命令
环境
系统: CentOS 7
IP: 192.168.244.144
目录: /opt
数据库: mariadb
代理: nginx
开始安装
$ yum update -y

防火墙 与 selinux 设置说明, 如果已经关闭了 防火墙 和 Selinux 的用户请跳过设置
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent # nginx 端口
$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2222/tcp --permanent # 用户SSH登录端口 coco
–permanent 永久生效, 没有此参数重启后失效

$ firewall-cmd --reload # 重新载入规则

sed -i “s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g” /etc/selinux/config

安装依赖包
$ yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git

安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke
systemctl enable redis
$ systemctl start redis

安装 MySQL, 如果不使用 Mysql 可以跳过相关 Mysql 安装和配置, 支持sqlite3, mysql, postgres等
systemctl enable mariadb
$ systemctl start mariadb

创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权
echo -e "\033[31m 你的数据库密码是 mysql -uroot -e “create database jumpserver default charset ‘utf8’; grant all on jumpserver.* to ‘jumpserver’@‘127.0.0.1’ identified by ‘$DB_PASSWORD’; flush privileges;”

安装 Nginx, 用作代理服务器整合 Jumpserver 与各个组件
$ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

systemctl enable nginx

安装 Python3.6
$ yum -y install python36 python36-devel

配置并载入 Python3 虚拟环境
python3.6 -m venv py3 # py3 为虚拟环境名称, 可自定义
$ source /opt/py3/bin/activate # 退出虚拟环境可以使用 deactivate 命令

看到下面的提示符代表成功, 以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令, 载入环境后默认以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行
(py3) [root@localhost py3]

下载 Jumpserver
git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git
git checkout 1.4.8

安装依赖 RPM 包
(cat /opt/jumpserver/requirements/rpm_requirements.txt)

安装 Python 库依赖
pip install -r /opt/jumpserver/requirements/requirements.txt

安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna 需要 Nginx 来运行访问 访问(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下载对应版本的 release 包, 直接解压, 不需要编译
wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.8/luna.tar.gz

如果网络有问题导致下载无法完成可以使用下面地址
$ wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/luna/1.4.8/luna.tar.gz

chown -R root:root luna

配置 Nginx 整合各组件
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {
listen 80;

client_max_body_size 100m; # 录像及文件上传大小限制

location /luna/ {
try_files $uri / /index.html;
alias /opt/luna/; # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
}

location /media/ {
add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
}

location /static/ {
root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
}

location /socket.io/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection “upgrade”;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
access_log off;
}

location /coco/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/coco/;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
access_log off;
}

location /guacamole/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
access_log off;
}

location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}

运行 Nginx
systemctl start nginx

访问 http://192.168.244.144 (注意 没有 :8080 通过 nginx 代理端口进行访问)
默认账号: admin 密码: admin 到会话管理-终端管理 接受 coco Guacamole 等应用的注册
测试连接
sftp -P2222 admin@192.168.244.144
密码: admin

如果是用在 Windows 下, Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下
sftp admin@192.168.244.144 2222
密码: admin
如果能登陆代表部署成功

sftp默认上传的位置在资产的 /tmp 目录下
windows拖拽上传的位置在资产的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目录下

多组件负载说明

coco 服务默认运行在单核心下面, 当负载过高时会导致用户访问变慢, 这时可运行多个 docker 容器缓解
docker run --name jms_coco02 -d -p 2224:2222 -p 5002:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://<Jumpserver_url> -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_coco:1.4.8
…

guacamole 也是一样
docker run --name jms_guacamole02 -d -p 8083:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://<Jumpserver_url> -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.4.8
…

nginx 代理设置
$ vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

加入 tcp 代理
stream {
log_format proxy 'time_local] ’
'status bytes_received ’
'upstream_addr" ’
‘“upstream_bytes_received” “$upstream_connect_time”’;

access_log /var/log/nginx/tcp-access.log proxy;
open_log_file_cache off;

upstream cocossh {
server localhost:2222 weight=1;
server localhost:2223 weight=1; # 多节点
server localhost:2224 weight=1; # 多节点
# 这里是 coco ssh 的后端ip
hash $remote_addr;
}
server {
listen 2220; # 不能使用已经使用的端口, 自行修改, 用户ssh登录时的端口
proxy_pass cocossh;
proxy_connect_timeout 10s;
}
}

到此结束
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remot{e}_{u}ser[$time_local] “KaTeX parse error: Double superscript at position 30: … '̲status $bod{y}_{b}yte{s}_{s}ent"$http_referer” ’
‘“$htt{p}_{u}se{r}_{a}gent""$http_x_forwarded_for”’;

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

关闭版本显示

server_tokens off;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

firewall-cmd --reload

$ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf
upstream jumpserver {
server localhost:8080;

这里是 jumpserver 的后端ip

}

upstream cocows {
server localhost:5000 weight=1;
server localhost:5001 weight=1; # 多节点
server localhost:5002 weight=1; # 多节点

这里是 coco ws 的后端ip

ip_hash;
}

upstream guacamole {
server localhost:8081 weight=1;
server localhost:8082 weight=1; # 多节点
server localhost:8083 weight=1; # 多节点

这里是 guacamole 的后端ip

ip_hash;
}

server {
listen 80;
server_name demo.jumpserver.org; # 自行修改成你的域名

client_max_body_size 100m; # 录像上传大小限制

location / {
proxy_pass http://jumpserver;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
access_log off;
}

location /luna/ {
try_files $uri / /index.html;
alias /opt/luna/;
}

location /media/ {
add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
}

location /static/ {
root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
}

location /socket.io/ {
proxy_pass http://cocows/socket.io/; # coco
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection “upgrade”;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
access_log off;
}

location /coco/ {
proxy_pass http://cocows/coco/;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
access_log off;
}

location /guacamole/ {
proxy_pass http://guacamole/; # guacamole
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
access_log off;
}
}

nginx -s reload

作者：apple524
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/2cd311a43911
来源：简书
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