pyhton操作字典dict

1. str转16进制HEX数据
2. 有序读取文件内容到有序字典
3. 读取嵌套字典指定key的value值
4. 正则表达式替换文件中字符串

str转16进制HEX数据

def str2hex(s):
    odata = 0
    su =s.upper()
    for c in su:
        tmp=ord(c)
        if tmp <= ord('9') :
            odata = odata << 4
            odata += tmp - ord('0')
        elif ord('A') <= tmp <= ord('F'):
            odata = odata << 4
            odata += tmp - ord('A') + 10
    return odata

data = str2hex('ABCD')
print(str(data))
print(hex(data))
#打印输出
43981
0xabcd

有序读取文件内容到有序字典

import collections
from collections import OrderedDict

obj_file = r"export_symbol.json"
obj_fd = open(obj_file)
obj_data = obj_fd.read()
obj_fd.close()
my_dict = json.loads(obj_data, object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict)

python3.6以上版本字典是有序的

读取嵌套字典指定key的value值

import types
def dict_get(dict, objkey, default):
    tmp = dict
    for k,v in tmp.items():
        if k == objkey:
            return v
        else:
            if type(v) is types.DictType:
                ret = dict_get(v, objkey, default)
                if ret is not default:
                    return ret
    return default

versiondict = dict_get(my_dict, 'Version', None)

python3以上会报错types库不存在.DictType方法

正则替换文件中字符串

import re
f=open(outpath,'r')
alllines=f.readlines()
f.close()
f=open(outpath,'w+')
for eachline in alllines:
    a=re.sub('}}{','},',eachline)
    f.writelines(a)
f.close()

将文件中的 }}{ 替换为 }，