fragment的简单用法,仿微信主界面

在主UI界面中定义一个用来替代的布局(站位)
定义4个按钮具体布局如下:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.itloi.praceicr.MainActivity" >
    
    <LinearLayout
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:id="@+id/ll_replaced" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
        ></LinearLayout>
    
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" 
        android:orientation="horizontal"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >
         <Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_wx" 
     android:layout_width="0dp"
     android:layout_weight="1"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="微信"
        />
     <Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_contast" 
     android:layout_width="0dp"
     android:layout_weight="1"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="联系人"
        />
      <Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_discover" 
      android:layout_width="0dp"
     android:layout_weight="1"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="发现"
        />
      <Button 
     android:id="@+id/btn_me" 
     android:layout_width="0dp"
     android:layout_weight="1"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:text="我"
          />
  
    </LinearLayout>
   
</RelativeLayout>

点击按钮后加载一个fragment;
注意commit不能多次提交,只能提交一次.

package com.itloi.praceicr;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

@SuppressLint("CommitTransaction") public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

	private Button btn_wx;
	private Button btn_contast;
	private Button btn_discover;
	private Button btn_me;
	
	private LinearLayout ll_replaced;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		ll_replaced = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_replaced);
		btn_wx = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_wx);
		btn_contast = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_contast);
		btn_discover = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_discover);
		btn_me = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_me);
	
		btn_wx.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn_contast.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn_discover.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn_me.setOnClickListener(this);
	

	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
		FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
		
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.btn_wx:
			transaction.replace(R.id.ll_replaced, new WxFragment());
		
			break;
		case R.id.btn_contast:
			transaction.replace(R.id.ll_replaced, new ContastFragment());
		
			break;
		case R.id.btn_discover:
			transaction.replace(R.id.ll_replaced, new DiscoverFragment());
		
			break;
		case R.id.btn_me:
			transaction.replace(R.id.ll_replaced, new MeFragment());
		
			break;

		}
		transaction.commit();
	}
	
}