android获取权限总结

静态权限

<!--允许程序打开网络套接字-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<!--允许程序设置内置sd卡的写权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<!--允许程序获取网络状态-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<!--允许程序访问WiFi网络信息-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<!--允许程序读写手机状态和身份-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<!--允许程序访问CellID或WiFi热点来获取粗略的位置-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<!--允许程序安装apk-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
<!--用于进行网络定位-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
<!--用于访问GPS定位-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
<!--用于获取运营商信息，用于支持提供运营商信息相关的接口-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"></uses-permission>
<!--用于访问wifi网络信息，wifi信息会用于进行网络定位-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>
<!--用于获取wifi的获取权限，wifi信息会用来进行网络定位-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>
<!--用于访问网络，网络定位需要上网-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
<!--用于读取手机当前的状态-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>
<!--用于写入缓存数据到扩展存储卡-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<!--用于申请调用A-GPS模块-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS"></uses-permission>
<!--用于申请获取蓝牙信息进行室内定位-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"></uses-permission>

动态获取

//读写权限请求
public void read_and_write() {
    String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};    //请求状态码
    int REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE = 2;
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE, REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE);

        }
    }
}

//获取定位权限
public void getGPSpermission(final Context context) {
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
            != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
            || ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
            != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
            || ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
            != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {//请求权限
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
                this,
                new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO},
                MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    }

}

获取相机权限

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getContext(), Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
            != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(),new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},1001);
    }else{
        ......
        跳转
        ......
    }
}