Employee 表包含所有员工,他们的经理也属于员工。每个员工都有一个 Id,此外还有一列对应员工的经理的 Id。
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| Id | Name | Salary | ManagerId |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| 1 | Joe | 70000 | 3 |
| 2 | Henry | 80000 | 4 |
| 3 | Sam | 60000 | NULL |
| 4 | Max | 90000 | NULL |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
给定 Employee 表,编写一个 SQL 查询,该查询可以获取收入超过他们经理的员工的姓名。在上面的表格中,Joe 是唯一一个收入超过他的经理的员工。
+----------+
| Employee |
+----------+
| Joe |
+----------+
方法一: where
第一步: 先晒选 ManagerId = Id 的行
select Salary from Employee where Id = a.ManagerId
第二步: 进一步筛选,选择大于经理的行
select Name as Employee from Employee as a
where Salary > (select Salary from Employee where Id = a.ManagerId)
方法二: where、join
第一步,join自连接,通过Manageer = Id
select a.Name as 'Employee'
from Employee as a join Employee as b
on a.ManagerId = b.Id
第二步,将自连接的表进行进一步的筛选
select a.Name as 'Employee'
from Employee as a join Employee as b
on a.ManagerId = b.Id and a.Salary > b.Salary