leetcode 181超过经理收入的员工

超过经理收入的员工

Employee 表包含所有员工，他们的经理也属于员工。每个员工都有一个 Id，此外还有一列对应员工的经理的 Id。

+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| Id | Name  | Salary | ManagerId |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 3         |
| 2  | Henry | 80000  | 4         |
| 3  | Sam   | 60000  | NULL      |
| 4  | Max   | 90000  | NULL      |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+

给定 Employee 表，编写一个 SQL 查询，该查询可以获取收入超过他们经理的员工的姓名。在上面的表格中，Joe 是唯一一个收入超过他的经理的员工。

+----------+
| Employee |
+----------+
| Joe      |
+----------+

方法一: where

第一步: 先晒选 ManagerId = Id 的行

select Salary from Employee where Id = a.ManagerId

第二步: 进一步筛选，选择大于经理的行

select Name as Employee from Employee as a
	where Salary > (select Salary from Employee where Id = a.ManagerId)

方法二: where、join

第一步，join自连接，通过Manageer = Id

select a.Name as 'Employee'
    from Employee as a join Employee as b
        on a.ManagerId = b.Id

第二步，将自连接的表进行进一步的筛选

select a.Name as 'Employee'
    from Employee as a join Employee as b
        on a.ManagerId = b.Id and a.Salary > b.Salary