c++实现通讯录

代码实现

#define MAX 1000
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
//联系人结构体
struct Person
{
	string m_Name;
	int m_Sex;
	int m_Age;
	string m_Phone;
	string m_Addr;
};
//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	//通讯录联系人数组
	struct Person personArray[MAX];
	//通讯录种当前记录的联系人的个数
	int m_Size;
};
//菜单界面
void showMenu() {
	cout << "***********************" << endl;
	cout << "*****1、添加联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****2、显示联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****3、删除联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****4、查找联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****5、修改联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****6、清空联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****0、退出通讯录*****" << endl;
	cout << "***********************" << endl;
}
//添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	//判断通讯录是否已满，若满不再添加
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//添加联系人
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		cin >> sex;
		while (true) {
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "请重新输入：" << endl;
		}
		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
		//地址
		cout << "请输入家庭地址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");//请按任意键继续
		system("cls");//清屏
	}
}
//显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	//判断通讯录种人数是否为0，若为0，提示记录为空
	//若不为0，显示记录的联系人信息
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
			cout << "姓名" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name <<"\t";
			cout << "性别" <<(abs->personArray[i].m_Sex==1?"男":"女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age <<"\t";
			cout << "电话" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone <<"\t";
			cout << "地址" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr<<"\t";
		}
	}
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏
}
//查找联系人编号
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name) {
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name) {
			return i;
		}//找到返回联系人编号

	}
	return -1;//未找到，返回-1
}
//删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret =isExist(abs, name);//ret两种情况
	if (ret != -1) {
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;//更新人数
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	//将后面的数据进行前移
	//将通讯录的人数-1
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl; 
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
	
}
//查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) {
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << "\t";
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人："<<endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) {
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		
		while (true) {
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "请重新输入：" << endl;
		}
		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
		//地址
		cout << "请输入家庭地址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
		cout << "修改成功" << endl;

	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//清空所有联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	cout << "请问是否要清空" << endl;
	cout << "1---是" << endl;
	cout << "2---否" << endl;
	int k = 0;
	cin >> k;
	if (k == 1) {
		abs->m_Size = 0;
		cout << "通讯录已经清空" << endl;
	}
	if (k == 2) {
		cout << "未删除" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
int main()
{
	//创建一个通讯录结构体变量
	struct Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录人员个数
	abs.m_Size = 0;
	int select = 0;//选择变量
	while (true) {
		showMenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1://添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);//利用地址传递
			break;
		case 2://显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://删除联系人
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4://查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5://修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6://清空联系人
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0://退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			return 0;
			break;

		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}