深入JVM字节码探索switch枚举

深入JVM字节码探索switch枚举

本文主要讨论对枚举switch的实现原理。

以下代码作为示例：

enum Foobar {
   
    FOO,
    BAR;
}
class Test {
   
    static int test(Foobar var0) {
   
        switch (var0) {
   
            case FOO:
                return 1;
            case BAR:
                return 2;
            default:
                return 0;
        }
    }
}

编译后的字节码：

Compiled from "Test.java"
class Test {
   
  Test();
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
       4: return

  static int test(Foobar);
    Code:
       0: getstatic     #2                  // Field Test$1.$SwitchMap$Foobar:[I
       3: aload_0
       4: invokevirtual #3                  // Method Foobar.ordinal:()I
       7: iaload
       8: lookupswitch  {
    // 2
                     1: 36
                     2: 38
               default: 40
          }
      36: iconst_1
      37: ireturn
      38: iconst_2
      39: ireturn
      40: iconst_0
      41: ireturn
}
Compiled from "Test.java"
class Test$1 {
   
  static final int[] $SwitchMap$Foobar;

  static {
   };
    Code:
       0: invokestatic  #1                  // Method Foobar.values:()[LFoobar;
       3: arraylength
       4: newarray       int
       6: putstatic     #2                  // Field $SwitchMap$Foobar:[I
       9: getstatic     #2                  // Field $SwitchMap$Foobar:[I
      12: getstatic     #3                  // Field Foobar.FOO:LFoobar;
      15: invokevirtual #4                  // Method Foobar.ordinal:()I
      18: iconst_1
      19: iastore
      20