ubuntu修改apt为国内镜像源

备份旧的源

 sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

设置新的镜像源

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

将sources.list内的内容清空，写入下面的阿里云镜像源

 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
 deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
 deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
 deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更新系统软件

 sudo apt update
 sudo apt upgrade

deb和deb-src的区别

• deb行与二进制包相关，可以使用apt进行安装。
• deb-src行与源包相关（由apt-get source $package下载），然后编译。

只有在想自己编译某个包或检查源代码以查找错误时才需要源包，普通用户不需要包含这样的存储库

sources.list.d/*.list

sources.list.d/*.list位于/etc/apt/sources.list.d目录下,为在单独文件中写入源的地址提供了一种方式，通常用来安装第三方的软件。