yolov5环境安装

yolov5-6.1配置和训练

yolov5环境配置

step 1 : 安装miniconda或者anaconda

设置清华源：

复制到C:/User/用户名/.condarc中

channels:
  - defaults
show_channel_urls: true
default_channels:
  - http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
  - http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
  - http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
custom_channels:
  conda-forge: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  msys2: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  bioconda: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  menpo: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch-lts: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  simpleitk: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud

如图：

step 2 : 创建一个虚拟环境

conda create -n yolov5 python=3.6

step 3 : 激活环境安装依赖的库

conda activate yolov5

安装pytorch, torchvision, torchaudio

conda install pytorch torchvision torchaudio pytorch-cuda=11.8 -c pytorch -c nvidia

安装其他依赖库(opencv-python, PyYAML, scipy, tqdm, tensorboard, pandas, seaborn thop等)

conda install xxx
pip install xxx -i pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

yolov5训练模型

step 1 : 下载源码

yolov5代码地址：ultralytics/yolov5 at v6.1 (github.com)

step 2 : 标注数据集(略)

step 3 : 数据准备

在yolov5目录下创建datasets文件夹

datasets
	└─fire (数据集名)
		├─images
        │	├─test (可有可无)
        │	├─train
        │	└─val
        └─labels
			├─test (可有可无)
			├─train
			└─val

在data目录下创建fire.yaml参考如下

path: ./datasets/fire# dataset root dir
train: train	# train images (relative to 'path') 118287 images
val: val	# val images (relative to 'path') 5000 images
test: test	# 没有就不写

nc : 2	# 类别数量
names : ['fire', 'smoke']	# 类别名字

修改models路径下的yolov5s.yaml；将第一行的nc : 80改为

nc : 2

step 4 : 训练

打开train.py翻到：看有注释的地方

def parse_opt(known=False):
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    # 预训练权重 一般选yolov5s.pt
    parser.add_argument('--weights', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', help='initial weights path')
    # 不做修改
    parser.add_argument('--cfg', type=str, default='models/yolov5s.yaml', help='model.yaml path')
    # 改成前面创建好的fire.yaml
    parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/fire.yaml', help='dataset.yaml path')
    parser.add_argument('--hyp', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/hyps/hyp.scratch-low.yaml', help='hyperparameters path')
    # 训练次数
    parser.add_argument('--epochs', type=int, default=300)
    # batch size不知道就不改 
    parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=16, help='total batch size for all GPUs, -1 for autobatch')
    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', type=int, default=640, help='train, val image size (pixels)')
    parser.add_argument('--rect', action='store_true', help='rectangular training')
    parser.add_argument('--resume', nargs='?', const=True, default=False, help='resume most recent training')
    parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='only save final checkpoint')
    parser.add_argument('--noval', action='store_true', help='only validate final epoch')
    parser.add_argument('--noautoanchor', action='store_true', help='disable AutoAnchor')
    parser.add_argument('--evolve', type=int, nargs='?', const=300, help='evolve hyperparameters for x generations')
    parser.add_argument('--bucket', type=str, default='', help='gsutil bucket')
    parser.add_argument('--cache', type=str, nargs='?', const='ram', help='--cache images in "ram" (default) or "disk"')
    parser.add_argument('--image-weights', action='store_true', help='use weighted image selection for training')
    parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
    parser.add_argument('--multi-scale', action='store_true', help='vary img-size +/- 50%%')
    parser.add_argument('--single-cls', action='store_true', help='train multi-class data as single-class')
    parser.add_argument('--optimizer', type=str, choices=['SGD', 'Adam', 'AdamW'], default='SGD', help='optimizer')
    parser.add_argument('--sync-bn', action='store_true', help='use SyncBatchNorm, only available in DDP mode')
    # 如果DataLoader报错就改成0
    parser.add_argument('--workers', type=int, default=8, help='max dataloader workers (per RANK in DDP mode)')
    parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/train', help='save to project/name')
    parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save to project/name')
    parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
    parser.add_argument('--quad', action='store_true', help='quad dataloader')
    parser.add_argument('--cos-lr', action='store_true', help='cosine LR scheduler')
    parser.add_argument('--label-smoothing', type=float, default=0.0, help='Label smoothing epsilon')
    parser.add_argument('--patience', type=int, default=100, help='EarlyStopping patience (epochs without improvement)')
    parser.add_argument('--freeze', nargs='+', type=int, default=[0], help='Freeze layers: backbone=10, first3=0 1 2')
    parser.add_argument('--save-period', type=int, default=-1, help='Save checkpoint every x epochs (disabled if < 1)')
    parser.add_argument('--local_rank', type=int, default=-1, help='DDP parameter, do not modify')

    # Weights & Biases arguments
    parser.add_argument('--entity', default=None, help='W&B: Entity')
    parser.add_argument('--upload_dataset', nargs='?', const=True, default=False, help='W&B: Upload data, "val" option')
    parser.add_argument('--bbox_interval', type=int, default=-1, help='W&B: Set bounding-box image logging interval')
    parser.add_argument('--artifact_alias', type=str, default='latest', help='W&B: Version of dataset artifact to use')

    opt = parser.parse_known_args()[0] if known else parser.parse_args()
    return opt

点击运行开始训练

训练结果保存在runs/train中