NSPredicate简述

NSPredicate简述

前言

NSPredicate是一个逻辑条件的定义，这个逻辑条件用来约束一个搜索条件，而这个搜索条件用于数据的获取或内存中数据的过程。仅作于笔记，如有侵权，联系删。

正文

一、过滤数值

1.判断数值相等，大小等

    NSNumber *num0 = @123;
    NSNumber *num1 = @1234;
    NSString *str0 = @"123";
    
    NSPredicate *pre0 = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF = 123"];
    NSLog(@"%d",[pre0 evaluateWithObject:num0]);//1
    NSLog(@"%d",[pre0 evaluateWithObject:num1]);//0
    NSLog(@"%d",[pre0 evaluateWithObject:str0]);//0
    
    NSPredicate *pre1 = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF > 1000"];
    NSLog(@"%d",[pre1 evaluateWithObject:num0]);//1
    NSLog(@"%d",[pre1 evaluateWithObject:num1]);//0
    

2.判断数值范围Between

    NSPredicate *pre2 = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF BETWEEN {100, 200}"];
    NSLog(@"%d",[pre2 evaluateWithObject:num0]);//1
    NSLog(@"%d",[pre2 evaluateWithObject:num1]);//0
    

二、过滤字符串

1.BEGINWITH：是否以指定字符串开头

    NSPredicate *pre = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF BEGINSWITH 'a'"];
    
    NSLog(@"%d",[pre evaluateWithObject:@"ab"]);//1
    NSLog(@"%d",[pre evaluateWithObject:@"abc"]);//1
    NSLog(@"%d",[pre evaluateWithObject:@"ba"]);//0
    

2.ENDSWITH：是否以指定字符串结尾

NSPredicate *pre = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF ENDSWITH 'ba'"];
    
    NSLog(@"%d",[pre evaluateWithObject:@"ab"]);//0
    NSLog(@"%d",[pre evaluateWithObject:@"abc"]);//0
    NSLog(@"%d",[p