4-4. while循环

1. 格式：

statement1
while(test-expr) 
    statement2
statement3

2. 举例：

int i = 0;
while(i < 10)
{
    cout<< i << endl;
    i++;
}
cout<<"after while"<<endl;

3. 执行顺序

#include<iostream>
#include<array>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	//while(test_condition) body
	//for(init_expr;test_expr;update){ statement }
	/*************************举例1*************************/
	//读取字符串中的每一个字符
	string s = "hellow world";
	unsigned long size = s.size();
	int i = -1;
	while((++i) < size) 
	{
		if (s[i] != ' ')
		{
			cout << "<" << s[i] << ">";
		}
		else
		{
			cout << s[i];
		}
	//i++;最好先编写控制变量值的代码
	}
	cout << endl;
	/*************************举例2*************************/
	string ss = "I love you ";
	auto p = begin(ss)-1;
	auto endp = end(ss);
	while ((++p) != endp)
	{
		if (*p != ' ')
		{
			cout << "<" << *p << ">";
		}
		else
		{
			cout << *p;
		}
		//p++;最好先编写控制变量值的代码
	}
	return 0;
}