Linux驱动day03

查看设备号

查看设备类

一、设备号申请：（cdev.h）

1静态申请：
dev_t from = MKDEV(major,minor);
int register_chrdev_region(dev_t from, unsigned count, const char *name)

2动态申请：int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *dev, unsigned baseminor, unsigned count,const char *name)

二、如何往内核添加一个cdev

struct cdev {
   
	struct kobject kobj;
	struct module *owner;
	const struct file_operations *ops;
	struct list_head list;
	dev_t dev;
	unsigned int count;
};

1.cdev_init()//注册字符设备
void cdev_init(struct cdev *cdev, const struct file_operations *fops)

2.cdev_add();//添加到内核
int cdev_add(struct cdev *p, dev_t dev, unsigned count)
3.cdev_del();//卸载
void cdev_del(struct cdev *p)

int cdev_add(struct cdev *p, dev_t dev, unsigned count)
{
   
	p->dev = dev;
	p->count = count;
	return kobj_map(cdev_map, dev, count, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, p);
}
//设备结构体：struct cdev *p
//设备号：dev_t dev;
//设备数：unsigned count;

2）操作函数集合（头文件linux/fs.h）
结构体

struct file_operations cdd_fops={
   
	.owner = THIS_MODULE;
	.open = cdd_open,
	.read = cdd_read,
	.write = cdd_write,
	.release = cdd_release,
}

实现cdd_fops的函数

1. cdd_open实现：

.open函数原型：

int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);

cdd_read实现：
ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);

 cdd_write实现：
ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);

cdd_release实现：
.release函数原型：
ssize_t release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)

三、设备类class的添加（头文件device.h）

//定义class指针
struct class *cdd_class;
//创建
struct class *class_create(owner,name);
owner:THIS_MODULE;
name:设备类的名字;
//销毁
class_destroy(struct class *cls);

四、设备文件节点

struct device *cdd_device;//定义一个device指针
//创建
struct device *device_create(struct class *class, struct device *parent, dev_t devt, void *drvdata, const char *fmt, .