算法训练Day20｜LeetCode 654.最大二叉树、617.合并二叉树

题目链接：654.最大二叉树

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
private:
    // 在左闭右开区间[left, right)，构造二叉树
    TreeNode* traversal(vector<int>& nums, int left, int right) {
        if (left >= right) return nullptr;

        // 分割点下标：maxValueIndex
        int maxValueIndex = left;
        for (int i = left + 1; i < right; ++i) {
            if (nums[i] > nums[maxValueIndex]) maxValueIndex = i;
        }

        TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(nums[maxValueIndex]);

        // 左闭右开：[left, maxValueIndex)
        root->left = traversal(nums, left, maxValueIndex);

        // 左闭右开：[maxValueIndex + 1, right)
        root->right = traversal(nums, maxValueIndex + 1, right);

        return root;
    }
public:
    TreeNode* constructMaximumBinaryTree(vector<int>& nums) {
        return traversal(nums, 0, nums.size());
    }
};

题目链接：617.合并二叉树

class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* mergeTrees(TreeNode* t1, TreeNode* t2) {
        if (t1 == NULL) return t2; // 如果t1为空，合并之后就应该是t2
        if (t2 == NULL) return t1; // 如果t2为空，合并之后就应该是t1
        // 修改了t1的数值和结构
        t1->val += t2->val;                             // 中
        t1->left = mergeTrees(t1->left, t2->left);      // 左
        t1->right = mergeTrees(t1->right, t2->right);   // 右
        return t1;
    }
};