枚举器和迭代器

枚举器是可以依次返回集合中项的类对象。

使用IEnumerable和IEnumerator示例

using System.Collections;

namespace 使用IEnumerable和IEnumerator
{
class ColorEnumerator : IEnumerator
{
string[] _colors;
int _position = -1;
public ColorEnumerator(string [] theColors)//构造函数
{
_colors=new string [theColors.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < theColors.Length; i++)
_colors[i] = theColors[i];
}
public object Current
{
get
{
if (_position == -1)
throw new InvalidOperationException();
if (_position >= _colors.Length)
throw new InvalidOperationException();
return _colors[_position];
}
}
public bool MoveNext()
{
if (_position < _colors.Length - 1)
{
_position++;
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
public void Reset()
{
_position = -1;
}
}
class Spectrum : IEnumerable
{
string[] Colors = { “violet”,“blue”,“cyan”,“green”,“yellow”,“orange”,“red”};
public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
{
return new ColorEnumerator(Colors);
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Spectrum spectrum = new Spectrum();
foreach (string color in spectrum)
Console.WriteLine(color);
}
}
}