Linux C/C++经典程序之mycp

文件IO

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define READ_LEN 1024
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  if (argc < 3) {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s:Missing parameters\n", argv[0]);
    exit(1);
  }

  int fd_src = 0;
  fd_src = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
  if (fd_src < 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "open():%s", strerror(errno));
    exit(2);
  }
  int fd_dst = 0;
  fd_dst = open(argv[2], O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY);
  if (fd_dst < 0) {
    close(fd_src);
    fprintf(stderr, "open():%s", strerror(errno));
    exit(3);
  }

  char buf[READ_LEN] = {0};
  int ret = 0;
  while (1) {
    ret = read(fd_src, buf, READ_LEN);
    if (ret == 0)
      break;
    if (ret == -1) {
      fprintf(stderr, "read():%s", strerror(errno));
      break;
    }
    ret = write(fd_dst, buf, strlen(buf));
    if (ret < 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "write():%s", strerror(errno));
      break;
    }
  }
  close(fd_src);
  exit(0);
}

标准IO

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#define READ_LEN 1024

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	if(argc < 3)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"%s:Missing parameters\n",argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	FILE * file_src = NULL;
	file_src = fopen(argv[1],"r");
	if(file_src == NULL)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"fopen():%s",strerror(errno));
		exit(2);
	}
	FILE * file_dst = NULL;
	file_dst = fopen(argv[2],"w");
	if(file_dst == NULL)
	{
		fclose(file_src);
		fprintf(stderr,"fopen():%s",strerror(errno));
		exit(3);
	}
	int ret = 0;
	char *ptr = NULL;
	char buf[READ_LEN] = {0};
	while(1)
	{
		ptr = fgets(buf,READ_LEN,file_src);
		if(ptr == NULL)
			break;
		ret = fputs(buf,file_dst);
		if(ret < 0)
			break;
	}
	fclose(file_src);
	fclose(file_dst);
	exit(0);
}