Android-Activity生命周期以及ListView学习

3、Activity的生命周期

各个生命周期方法的简单介绍

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4、学习 ListView

• 4.1 以 MainActivity为默认启动界面，并实现3秒跳转

  public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
  
      Handler mHandler = new Handler(); // 创建一个 Handler对象
  
      @Override
      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    	  
          // 发送一个可执行对象
          mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
              @Override
              public void run() {
                  // 跳转到 ListViewActivity
                  Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ListViewActivity.class);
                  startActivity(intent);
              }
          }, 3000);// 3秒后跳转
      }
  }
  

• 4.2 创建一个 UserInfo类

  public class UserInfo implements Serializable {
  
      private String mUsername;
      private Integer mAge;
      private String avatar;
  
      public UserInfo() {
      }
  
      public UserInfo(String mUsername, Integer mAge) {
          this.mUsername = mUsername;
          this.mAge = mAge;
      }
  
      public String getmUsername() {
          return mUsername;
      }
  
      public void setmUsername(String mUsername) {
          this.mUsername = mUsername;
      }
  
      public Integer getmAge() {
          return mAge;
      }
  
      public void setmAge(Integer mAge) {
          this.mAge = mAge;
      }
  
      public String getAvatar() {
          return avatar;
      }
  
      public void setAvatar(String avatar) {
          this.avatar = avatar;
      }
  }
  

• 4.3 在 res/layout下新建一个 activity_listview.xml文件

  

• 4.4 新建一个 ListViewActivity，并添加列表数据，再加入到AndroidManifest.xml中

  public class ListViewActivity extends Activity {
  
      private ListView mPhoneBookListView;
      private List<UserInfo> mUserInfos;
  
      @Override
      protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_listview);
  
          mPhoneBookListView = findViewById(R.id.list_view);
          mUserInfos = new ArrayList<>();
          mUserInfos.add(new UserInfo("小明", 16));
          mUserInfos.add(new UserInfo("小红", 17));
          mUserInfos.add(new UserInfo("小李", 18));
          mUserInfos.add(new UserInfo("小芳", 19));
          mUserInfos.add(new UserInfo("小黄", 20));
  
          PhoneBookAdapter phoneBookAdapter = new PhoneBookAdapter(ListViewActivity.this, mUserInfos);
          mPhoneBookListView.setAdapter(phoneBookAdapter);
  
          // 设置点击事件
          mPhoneBookListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
              @Override
              public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                  Toast.makeText(ListViewActivity.this,
                       mUserInfos.get(position).getmUsername() + "被点击了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
              }
          });
  
          // 设置长按事件
          mPhoneBookListView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
              @Override
              public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                  Toast.makeText(ListViewActivity.this,
                       mUserInfos.get(position).getmUsername() + "被长按了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                  return false;
              }
          });
      }
  }
  

  <activity android:name=".ListViewActivity"></activity>
  

• 4.5 构造桥梁，创建 PhoneBookAdapter类，并创建 item_phonebook.xml文件

  public class PhoneBookAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
  
      private Context mContext; // 声明 Context上下文
      private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater; // 声明 LayoutInflater：加载布局管理器
      private List<UserInfo> mUserInfos = new ArrayList<>(); // 创建 UserInfo集合
  	
      // 创建一个构造器，初始化数据
      public PhoneBookAdapter(Context context, List<UserInfo> userInfos) {
          mContext = context;
          mUserInfos = userInfos;
          mLayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
      }
  
      @Override
      public int getCount() {
          // 有多少条数据
          return mUserInfos.size();
      }
  
      @Override
      public Object getItem(int position) {
          // 返回某一条数据对象
          return mUserInfos.get(position);
      }
  
      @Override
      public long getItemId(int position) {
          // 每一条数据的ID
          return position;
      }
  
      @Override
      public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
          // 返回一个视图
  
          // 将 xml布局文件转换为 View对象，并将 item_phonebook视图中的每一条item解析出来
          convertView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_phonebook, null);
          // 获取控件
          TextView nameTextView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.name_text_view);
          TextView ageTextView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.age_text_view);
          ImageView avatarImageView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.avatar_text_view);
          // 和数据之间进行绑定
          nameTextView.setText(mUserInfos.get(position).getmUsername());
          ageTextView.setText(String.valueOf(mUserInfos.get(position).getmAge()));
          avatarImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.phonebook);
  
          return convertView;
      }
  }
  

  

• 4.6 效果预览

  

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本节学习内容就到这里了。学习地址：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av89274094