Java实现Tcp的文字与图片传输

Java实现Tcp的文字与图片传输

客户端

1. 连接服务器socket
2. 发送消息

服务器

1. 建立服务的端口 ServerSocket
2. 等待用户的连接 accept
3. 接受用户的消息

文字传输

• 服务器

  package com.davis.lesson02;
  
  
  import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.net.ServerSocket;
  import java.net.Socket;
  
  public class TcpServerDemo01 {
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
  
          ServerSocket serverSocket=null;
          Socket socket=null;
          InputStream is=null;
          ByteArrayOutputStream baos=null;
          
          try {
              //服务器需要一个地址
             serverSocket=new ServerSocket(9999);
              //等待客户端连接
            socket=serverSocket.accept();
              //读取消息
              is=socket.getInputStream();
                //管道流
              baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
              byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
              int len;
              while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
                  baos.write(buffer,0,len);
              }
              System.out.println(baos.toString());
  
          } catch (IOException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }finally {
              //关闭资源
                  if(baos!=null){
                      try {
                          baos.close();
                      } catch (IOException e) {
                          e.printStackTrace();
                      }
                  }
  
                 if(is!=null){
                     try {
                         is.close();
                     } catch (IOException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                     }
                 }
  
                 if(socket!=null){
                     try {
                         socket.close();
                     } catch (IOException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                     }
                 }
  
                 if(serverSocket!=null){
                     try {
                         serverSocket.close();
                     } catch (IOException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                     }
                 }
  
  
          }
  
      }
  
  
  }
  

• 用户

  package com.davis.lesson02;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.OutputStream;
  import java.net.InetAddress;
  import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
  import java.net.Socket;
  import java.net.UnknownHostException;
  
  public class TcpClientDemo01 {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          Socket socket=null;
          OutputStream os=null;
          //要知道服务器的地址，端口号
          try {
              InetAddress serverIP=InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
              int port=9999;
              //创建一个socket连接
            socket=new Socket(serverIP,port);
              //发送消息，io流
  
              os=socket.getOutputStream();
  
              os.write("你好".getBytes());
  
  
          } catch (Exception e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }finally {
              if(os!=null){try {
  
                  os.close();
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
  
              }
              if(socket!=null){
                  try {
                      socket.close();
                  } catch (IOException e) {
                      e.printStackTrace();
                  }
              }
  
              }
          }
  
      }
  
  
  
  
  }
  

图片传输

• 服务器

  package com.davis.lesson02;
  
  import java.io.*;
  import java.net.ServerSocket;
  import java.net.Socket;
  
  public class TcpServerDemo02 {
      public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
          ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(9000);
          Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();
          InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
          //文件输出
          FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(new File("receive.jpg"));
          byte[]buffer=new byte[1024];
          int len;
          while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
              fos.write(buffer,0,len);
          }
  
  
          //通知客户端接收完毕
          OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();
          os.write("接收完毕，可以断开".getBytes());
  
  
  
          fos.close();
          is.close();
          socket.close();
          serverSocket.close();
  
      }
  }
  

• 客户端

  package com.davis.lesson02;
  
  import java.io.*;
  import java.net.InetAddress;
  import java.net.Socket;
  
  public class TcpClientDemo02 {
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
  
          Socket socket=new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9000);
          OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();
  
          FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(new File("C20-18.jpg"));
          //写出文件
          byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
          int len;
          while((len=fis.read(buffer))!=-1){
              os.write(buffer,0,len);
          }
  
          //通知服务器已经结束了
          socket.shutdownOutput();
  
  
          //确定服务器接收完毕才能断开
          InputStream inputStream=socket.getInputStream();
          //String byte[]
          ByteArrayOutputStream baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
          byte[]buffer2=new byte[1024];
          int len2;
          while((len=inputStream.read(buffer2))!=-1){
              baos.write(buffer2,0,len);
          }
          System.out.println(baos.toString());
  
  
          baos.close();
          inputStream.close();
          fis.close();
          os.close();
          socket.close();
  
      }
  }