TCP实现文字传输和图片下载

客户端

        1.连接服务器Socket

        2.发送消息

服务器

        1.建立服务的端口ServerSocket

        2.等待用户的连接accept

        3.接收用户消息

例：

    ①TCP实现发送文字

        服务端

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

//服务端
public class TcpServerDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;

        try {
            //1.要有一个地址
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
            //2.等待客户端连接过来
            while (true) {
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                //3.读取客户端的信息
                is = socket.getInputStream();

                //管通道
                baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len;
                while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                System.out.println(baos.toString());

            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭资源
            if (baos != null) {
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if (is != null) {
                    try {
                        is.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (socket != null) {
                    try {
                        socket.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (serverSocket != null) {
                    try {
                        serverSocket.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }


        }

    }
}

客户端

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

//客户端
public class TcpClientDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream os = null;

        try {
            //1.要知道服务器的地址，端口号
            InetAddress serverIP = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int port = 9999;
            //2.创建一个socket连接
            socket = new Socket(serverIP, port);
            //3.发送信息 IO流
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            os.write("学习java".getBytes());


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (os != null){
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }


}

    ②图片下载

        服务端

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpServerDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建服务
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9010);

        //2.监听客户端的连接
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();  //阻塞式监听，会一直等待客户端连接

        //3.获取输入流
        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();

        //4.文件输出
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("receive.jpg");
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
            fos.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        //通知客户端我接受完毕了
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        os.write("我接收完毕了，可以断开".getBytes());


        //关闭资源
        os.close();
        fos.close();
        is.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();

    }
}

        客户端

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;


public class TcpClientDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        //1.创建一个Socket连接
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9010);

        //2.创建一个输出流
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();

        //3.读取文件
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("A.jpg");

        //4.写出文件
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = fis.read(buffer))!=-1){
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        //通知服务器，我已经结束
        socket.shutdownOutput();//我已经传输完了


        //确定服务器接收完毕，才可以断开连接
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        //String byte[]
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        byte[] buffer2 = new byte[1024];
        int len2;
        if ((len2 = inputStream.read(buffer2)) != -1){
            baos.write(buffer2,0,len2);
        }

        System.out.println(baos.toString());

        //5.关闭资源
        baos.close();
        fis.close();
        os.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}