Spring整合ActiveMQ

项目所需要的依赖 需要注意的是activeMQ最好别用太高版本，要不然会报错

  <properties>
        <spring.version>5.2.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--activeMQ-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--activeMQ 连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring和activeMQ整合包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-context支持-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--activeMQ依赖的日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--包扫描->
    <context:component-scan base-package="site.wanjiahao"/>

    <!--配置connectFactoryPool-->
    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory" destroy-method="stop">
        <!--连接工厂-->
        <property name="connectionFactory">
            <bean class="org.apache.activemq.spring.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
                <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://139.224.82.98:61616"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
        <!--最大连接数-->
        <property name="maxConnections" value="100"/>
    </bean>

    <!--点对点模式 queue-->
    <bean id="queue" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
        <!--构造方法注入-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="queue1"/>
    </bean>

    <!--一对多模式 发布订阅模式-->
    <bean id="topic" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="topic1"/>
    </bean>

    <!--jmsTemplate 交由IOC容器-->
    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <!--注入池化的连接工厂-->
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
        <!--注入目的地 点对点 或者 一对多-->
        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="queue"/>
        <!--消息装换-->
        <property name="messageConverter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.jms.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter"/>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

producer

package site.wanjiahao.producer;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class SpringQueueMQProducer {

    @Autowired
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    public void sendMessage() {
        // 发送消息
        jmsTemplate.send(session -> session.createTextMessage("由spring JmsTemplate发出"));
    }
}

comsumer

package site.wanjiahao.consumer;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class SpringQueueMQConsumer {

    @Autowired
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    public void getMessage() {
        // 接受消息，使用spring封装的消息装换器
        String message = (String) jmsTemplate.receiveAndConvert();
        System.out.println(message);
    }
}

测试

package site.wanjiahao.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import site.wanjiahao.consumer.SpringQueueMQConsumer;
import site.wanjiahao.producer.SpringQueueMQProducer;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringTest {

    @Autowired
    private SpringQueueMQProducer springQueueMQProducer;

    @Autowired
    private SpringQueueMQConsumer springQueueMQConsumer;

    @Test
    public void send() {
        springQueueMQProducer.sendMessage();
    }

    @Test
    public void receive() {
        springQueueMQConsumer.getMessage();
    }
}

切换为发布订阅模式只需要修改配置文件中 queue -> topic

需要注意的是：发布订阅模式，必须要先启动消费者，这有才能收到消息

设置监听模式，监听队列或者主题发布的消息，不需要在开启消费者，来接收消息，自动接收

1. 在applicationContext.xml 添加

 <!--发布订阅监听功能-->
    <bean id="jmsContainer" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
        <!--池化连接工厂-->
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
         <!--异步监听模式下，有队列或者主题选择-->
        <property name="destination" ref="topic"/>
         <!--messageListener指向实现javax.jms.MessageListener接口的类-->
        <property name="messageListener" ref="messageListener"/>
    </bean>

2. messageListener

package site.wanjiahao.listener;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

@Component
public class MessageListener implements javax.jms.MessageListener {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        if (message instanceof TextMessage) {
            TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
            try {
                // 异步监听消息
                System.out.println(textMessage.getText());
            } catch (JMSException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}