实验十四BGP综合

1、AS2启OSPF使建立TCP会话
2、R236为联邦AS61234,R456为联邦AS61456
3、R3为反射器将从R2,R6学到的路由分别反射给对方
4、R1234的具体配置为

<r1>dis current-configuration configuration bgp 
[V200R003C00]
#
bgp 1
 router-id 1.1.1.1
 peer 10.0.12.2 as-number 2 
 peer 10.0.14.4 as-number 2 
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 
  network 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 
  peer 10.0.12.2 enable
  peer 10.0.14.4 enable
  peer 10.0.14.4 preferred-value 100 
#
return

<r4>dis current-configuration configuration bgp 
[V200R003C00]
#
bgp 61456
 router-id 4.4.4.4
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 61234
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 61234 
 peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop 255 
 peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 61456 
 peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 10.0.14.1 as-number 1 
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  peer 2.2.2.2 enable
  peer 5.5.5.5 enable
  peer 10.0.14.1 enable
#
Return

<r3>dis current-configuration configuration bgp 
[V200R003C00]
#
bgp 61234
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 61456
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 61234 
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 61456 
 peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 255 
 peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 61234 
 peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  peer 2.2.2.2 enable
  peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client
  peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 
  peer 5.5.5.5 enable
  peer 6.6.6.6 enable
  peer 6.6.6.6 reflect-client
  peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local 
#
Return

<r2>dis current-configuration configuration bgp 
[V200R003C00]
#
bgp 61234
 router-id 2.2.2.2
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 61456
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 61234 
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 61456 
 peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 255 
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 10.0.12.1 as-number 1 
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  peer 3.3.3.3 enable
  peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 
  peer 4.4.4.4 enable
  peer 10.0.12.1 enable
#
return

5、使1.1.1.1的路由走10.0.14.4，在R1上将preferred-value设置为100
  配置：peer 10.0.14.4 preferred-value 100 
 Total Number of Routes: 6
      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
 *>   1.1.1.1/32         10.0.14.1          0                      0      1i
 * i                     10.0.12.1          0          100        0      (61234) 1i
6、使1.1.1.1路由去往7.7.7.7走10.0.67.7将路径增加1 1
在R5上配置：peer 10.0.57.7 as-path 2 2 add
Total Number of Routes: 4
      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
 *>   1.1.1.1/32         10.0.67.6                             0      2 1i
 *                       10.0.57.5                             0      2 2 2 1i
7、使7.7.7.7路由去往AS2走10.0.57.7使用前缀列表将R5的本地属性改为300
 Total Number of Routes: 4
      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
 *>i  7.7.7.7/32         10.0.57.7       0          300        0      (61456) 3i
 *                       10.0.67.7       0          200        0      3i