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SpringBoot:整合SpringSecurity
一、项目结构
二、pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>site.kexing</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot-security</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springboot-security</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
<version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- security-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- thymeleaf-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- web-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
三、编写SecurityConfig继承WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
// 授权
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
//请求授权规则
http.authorizeRequests()
//首页所有人可以访问
//vip每种等级对应不同的角色
.antMatchers("/").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/vip1/**").hasRole("vip1")
.antMatchers("/vip2/**").hasRole("vip2")
.antMatchers("/vip3/**").hasRole("vip3");
//没有权限默认到登录页面
http.formLogin().loginPage("/tologin").usernameParameter("username").passwordParameter("pwd").loginProcessingUrl("/login");
//开启注销功能,注销成功跳到首页
http.csrf().disable();
http.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/");
//记住我
http.rememberMe().rememberMeParameter("remember");
}
// 认证
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
//这里从内存中读取用户
auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder())
.withUser("kexing").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1")
.and()
.withUser("root").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1","vip2","vip3");
}
}
这里总共设置了三种角色对应不同的访问权限,首页允许所有人访问,这里更改了springsecurity
自带的登录页面:
http.formLogin
():没有权限默认到登录页面
loginPage
():用户未登录时,访问任何资源都转跳到该路径,即登录页面
loginProcessingUrl
():登录表单form
中action
的地址,也就是处理认证请求的路径
usernameParameter
():登录表单form
中用户名输入框input
的name
名,不修改的话默认是username
passwordParameter
():登录表单form
中用户名输入框input
的name
名,不修改的话默认是password
springsecurity中需要对传输的明文密码加密,这里选用的BCrypt加密方法,重新对password进行编码
因为没有连数据库,所以这里我模拟的是从内存中认证用户
四、首页
首页中当用户未登录时,显示登陆按钮;当用户登录时,显示用户名,权限,注销按钮
因为不同用户拥有不同的角色,也就是不同的权限,所以首页需要展示给用户的则是该用户拥有的权限对应的版块,也就是实现动态菜单
引入sec命名空间:xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5"
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
<title>首页</title>
<!--semantic-ui-->
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/semantic-ui/2.4.1/semantic.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link th:href="@{/qinjiang/css/qinstyle.css}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<!--主容器-->
<div class="ui container">
<div class="ui segment" id="index-header-nav" th:fragment="nav-menu">
<div class="ui secondary menu">
<a class="item" th:href="@{/index}">首页</a>
<!--登录注销-->
<div class="right menu">
<!--如果未登录 显示登陆页面-->
<div sec:authorize="!isAuthenticated()">
<a class="item" th:href="@{/tologin}">
<i class="address card icon"></i> 登录
</a>
</div>
<!--如果已经登陆 显示用户名+注销-->
<div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
<a class="item">
用户名:<span sec:authentication="name"></span>
权限:<span sec:authentication="principal.authorities"></span>
</a>
<a class="item" th:href="@{/logout}">
<i class="address card icon"></i> 注销
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui segment" style="text-align: center">
<h3>Spring Security Study by kexing</h3>
</div>
<div>
<br>
<div class="ui three column stackable grid">
<div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip1')">
<div class="ui raised segment">
<div class="ui">
<div class="content">
<h5 class="content">Vip 1</h5>
<hr>
<div><a th:href="@{/vip1/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> vip1-1</a></div>
<div><a th:href="@{/vip1/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> vip1-2</a></div>
<div><a th:href="@{/vip1/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> vip1-3</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip2')">
<div class="ui raised segment">
<div class="ui">
<div class="content">
<h5 class="content">Vip 2</h5>
<hr>
<div><a th:href="@{/vip2/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> vip2-1</a></div>
<div><a th:href="@{/vip2/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> vip2-2</a></div>
<div><a th:href="@{/vip2/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> vip2-3</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip3')">
<div class="ui raised segment">
<div class="ui">
<div class="content">
<h5 class="content">Vip 3</h5>
<hr>
<div><a th:href="@{/vip3/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> vip3-1</a></div>
<div><a th:href="@{/vip3/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> vip3-2</a></div>
<div><a th:href="@{/vip3/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> vip3-3</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/semantic.min.js}"></script>
</body>
</html>
sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()"
用于判断该用户是否被认证,也就是是否登录
sec:authorize="hasRole('vip1')"
只允许对应角色访问
因为前面的config
类中已经对用户进行了角色认证,用户kexing
的权限只能访问vip1,用户root
的权限可以访问vip1,vip2,vip3所有权限
未登录时:
登录用户一 kexing
登录成功,kexing只有vip1权限,只能访问vip1
注销kexing后使用root登录
记住我
会生成一个cookie,默认的过期时间是14天