自动化测试-版本兼容性问题

问题描述

今天做实验六——自动化测试，整体上没什么问题，老师提供了指导视频和相应jar包，除了下述中Driver与chrome的版本兼容性问题。
异常信息如下：

Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: cannot find Chrome binary
  (Driver info: chromedriver=2.29.461591 (62ebf098771772160f391d75e589dc567915b233),platform=Windows NT 10.0.18363 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 137 milliseconds
Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:25:48'
System info: host: '你的主机名', ip: '你的主机的IP地址', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_202'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:214)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:166)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.JsonWireProtocolResponse.lambda$errorHandler$0(JsonWireProtocolResponse.java:54)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HandshakeResponse.lambda$getResponseFunction$0(HandshakeResponse.java:30)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.lambda$createSession$0(ProtocolHandshake.java:126)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193)
	at java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.tryAdvance(Spliterators.java:958)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:126)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:498)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:485)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)
	at java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:152)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(ReferencePipeline.java:464)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:128)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:74)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:136)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:552)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:213)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:131)
	at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:181)
	at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:168)
	at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:123)
	at cn.zc.testSelenium.main(testSelenium.java:12)

问题解决

这主要是由于Driver与chrome版本不兼容问题。
先去查询自己的chrome版本，如下：

我的是Chrome version 90，下载传送门

下载相应的driver。
之后相应修改代码，如下：

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class testSelenium {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//chromedriver.exe路径
		String chrom_driver_path="D:\\大学课程\\大三下\\软件质量保证与测试\\新实验\\实验六\\chromedriver.exe";
		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chrom_driver_path);
		WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();
		
		//目标url
		String test_url="https://so.csdn.net/so/search/all?q=%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95&t=all&p=1&s=0&tm=0&lv=-1&ft=0&l=&u=";
		driver.navigate().to(test_url);
	}

}

打开CSDN并搜索“软件测试”关键字，测试成功。