第二课——Numpy数组操作

#Numpy数组操作，www.numpy.org,目标：1.遍历数组中的每个像素点2.修改数组中像素点的值3.data\dtype\size\shape\len
import cv2 as cv
import numpy  as np

#图片像素反转
def access_pixel(image):
    print(image.shape)
    height=image.shape[0]
    width=image.shape[1]
    channels=image.shape[2]
    print("height=%s, width=%s, channels=%s"%(height,width,channels))
    for row in range( height):
        for col in range(width):
            for c in range(channels):
                #遍历像素点
                pv=image[row,col,c]
                #修改像素点
                image[row,col,c]=255-pv
    cv.imshow("pixels_demo",image)

#调用API
def inverse(image):
    dst=cv.bitwise_not(image)
    cv.imshow("inverse image",dst)

def create_image():
    #3通道
    #img=np.zeros([400,400,3],np.uint8)
    #1通道
    #img[:,:,0]=np.ones([400,400])*255
    #cv.imshow("new image",img)

    #单通道
    img=np.zeros([400,400,1],np.uint8)
    img[:,:,0]=np.ones([400,400])*255

 

#读取图片
src=cv.imread("C:\\Users\Administrator\Pictures\grev.jpg")
cv.namedWindow("输出图片",cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
#显示图片
cv.imshow("输出图片",src)
t1=cv.getTickCount()
#access_pixel(src)
#create_image()
inverse(src)
t2=cv.getTickCount()
time=(t2-t1)/cv.getTickFrequency()
print("time:%s"%(time*1000))
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()

#注：本学习内容来自Python3 Opencv3图像处理教程———贾志刚