Opencv学习笔记（1-24）

# WINDOW_AUTOSIZE不容许修改窗口大小
# WINDOW_NORMAL可以修改窗口大小
# cv2.namedWindow("image", cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
# cv2.resizeWindow('Window', 2000, 100)
# cat = cv2.imread('1.jpeg', cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)
# cv2.imshow('Window', cat)
# "0"是任意按键，给其他整数，等待，毫秒
# if key == 113:
# cv2.destroyAllWindows()
#def cv_show( name , img ) :
    #cat = cv2.imread(img, cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)
    #cv2.imshow(name, cat)
    #key = cv2.waitKey(0)
#cv_show('cat', '1.jpeg')

# 加载图片并保存图片
#cv2.namedWindow("img", cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
#cv2.resizeWindow('img',800,600)
#img=cv2.imread('1.jpeg')
#while True:
    #cv2.imshow('img',img)
    #key = cv2.waitKey(0)
    #if key==ord('q'):
        #break
    #elif key==ord('s'):
        #cv2.imwrite('123.png',img)
#cv2.destoryAllWindows()

#1.打开视频
# cv2.namedWindow("Video", cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
# cv2.resizeWindow('Video',800,600)
# cap=cv2.VideoCapture(0)
# while True:
#     #读取每一帧，返回标记和每一帧的数据，‘True'表示读取到数据，False表示没读取到数据
#     ret,frame=cap.read()
#     if not ret:
#         break
#     #返回数据
#     cv2.imshow('Video', frame)
#     key=cv2.waitKey(10)
#     if key==ord('q'):
#         break
# #释放资源
# cap.release()
# cv2.destoryAllWindows()

# #2.加载视频
# cv2.namedWindow("Video", cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
# cv2.resizeWindow('Video',800,600)
# #输入视频的地址
# cap=cv2.VideoCapture('11.mp4')
# while cap.isOpened():
#     #读取每一帧，返回标记和每一帧的数据，‘True'表示读取到数据，False表示没读取到数据
#     ret,frame=cap.read()
#     if not ret:
#         break
#     #返回数据
#     cv2.imshow('Video', frame)
#     key=cv2.waitKey(1000//30)
#     if key==ord('q'):
#         break
# #释放资源
# cap.release()
# cv2.destoryAllWindows()


# # 3.录制视频
# cap=cv2.VideoCapture(0)
# #*'mp4v'等同于解包操作：‘m’,'p','4','v'
# fourcc=cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID')
# vw=cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi',fourcc,20,(640,480))
# # fourcc=cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v')
# # vw=cv2.VideoWriter('output.mp4',fourcc,20,(640,480))
# while cap.isOpened():
#     #读取每一帧，返回标记和每一帧的数据，‘True'表示读取到数据，False表示没读取到数据
#     ret,frame=cap.read()
#     if not ret:
#         print('can not recive frame,Exiting... ')
#         break
#     #返回数据
#     vw.write(frame)
#     cv2.imshow('frame', frame)
#     key=cv2.waitKey(1000//30)
#     if key==ord('q'):
#         break
# cap.release()
# vw.release()
# cv2.destoryAllWindows()



# # 4.控制鼠标
# #event:鼠标事件，flags:鼠标组合键
# def mouse_callback(event,x,y,flags,userdata):
#     print(event,x,y,flags,userdata)
# cv2.namedWindow("mouse", cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
# cv2.resizeWindow('mouse',640,360)
# #设置鼠标回调函数
# cv2.setMouseCallback('mouse',mouse_callback,'123')
# #显示窗口背景
# #生成全黑的图片
# img=np.zeros((360,640,3),np.uint8)
# while True:
#     cv2.imshow('mouse',img)
#     key=cv2.waitKey(1)
#     if key==ord('q'):
#         break
# cv2.destoryAllWindows()


#
# # TrackBar控件
# # createTrackbar（trackbarname,winname,value,count,onChange）
# cv2.namedWindow('trackbar',cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
# cv2.resizeWindow('trackbar',640,480)
# def callback(value):
#     print(value)
# #创建trackBar
# cv2.createTrackbar( 'R', 'trackbar', 0, 255 , callback)
# cv2.createTrackbar('G','trackbar',0,255,callback)
# cv2.createTrackbar('B','trackbar',0,255,callback)
#
# img=np.zeros((360,640,3),np.uint8)
#
# while True:
#     # 获取当前的trackbar值
#     r = cv2.getTrackbarPos('R', 'trackbar')
#     g = cv2.getTrackbarPos('G', 'trackbar')
#     b = cv2.getTrackbarPos('B', 'trackbar')
#     #改变图片颜色
#     img[:]=[b,g,r]
#     cv2.imshow('trackbar',img)
#     key=cv2.waitKey(1)
#     if key==ord('q'):
#         break
# cv2.destoryAllWindows()


# opencv色彩空间
# HSV
# HSL
# YUV

# import cv2
# # 空间颜色转换
# def callback(value):
#     pass
# cv2.namedWindow('color',cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
# cv2.resizeWindow('color',640,480)
# img=cv2.imread('123.png')
#
# #常见的颜色空间转换2=to
# color_spaces=[cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGBA,cv2.COLOR_BGR2BGRA,
#              cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV,cv2.COLOR_BGR2YUV]
# cv2.createTrackbar('trackbar','color',0,4,callback)
# while True:
#     index=cv2.getTrackbarPos('trackbar','color')
#
#     cvt_img=cv2.cvtColor(img, color_spaces[index])
#     cv2.imshow('color',cvt_img)
#     key=cv2.waitKey(10)
#     if key==ord('q'):
#         break
# cv2.destoryWindows()

#import cv2
# # mat属性
# img=cv2.imread('123.png')
# print(img.data)
# print(img.dtype)
# print(img.size)
# print(img.shape)
# print(img.itemsize)
# print(img.ndim)
# print(img.imag)

# Mat拷贝
#因为python中图片数据已经包装成ndarray了，所以对Mat深浅拷贝其实就是对ndarray拷贝

# import cv2
# import numpy as np
#
# img=cv2.imread('123.png')
# #浅拷贝
# img2=img.view()
# #深拷贝
# img3=img.copy()
# img[10:100,10:100]=[0,0,255]
#
# cv2.imshow('img',np.hstack((img,img2,img3)))
#
# cv2.waitKey(0)
# cv2.destoyWindows()


# # 图像分割与融合
#
# import cv2
# import numpy as np
# img = np.zeros((200,200,3),np.uint8)
# #分割
# img = cv2.resize(img, (342, 256))
# (b, g, r) = cv2.split(img)
# b[10:100,10,100]=255
# g[10:100,10:100]=255
# #合并通道
# img2=cv2.merge((b,g,r))
# cv2.imshow('img',np.hstack((b,g)))
# cv2.imshow('img',np.hstack((img,img2)))
# cv2.waitKey(0)
# cv2.destoyWindows()


# #绘制图形
# import cv2
# import numpy as np
# img=np.zeros((480,640,3),np.uint8)
# #画线
# #cv2.line(img,(10,20),(300,400),(0,0,255),5,0)
# #画矩形
# #cv2.rectangle(img,(100,120),(140,160),(0,0,255),4)
# #画圆
# cv2.circle(img,(150,150),100,(0,0,255))
# cv2.imshow('draw',img)
# cv2.waitKey(0)
# cv2.destoyWindows()


# 人脸识别
# import cv2
# import numpy as np
#
# # 运行之前，检查cascade文件路径是否在相应的目录下
# face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')
# eye_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascade_eye.xml')
#
# # 读取图像
# img = cv2.imread('young.jpg')
# gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
#
# # 检测脸部
# faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, scaleFactor=1.1, minNeighbors=5, minSize=(30, 30),
#                                       flags=cv2.CASCADE_SCALE_IMAGE)
# print('Detected ', len(faces), " face")
#
# for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
#     img = cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (255, 0, 0), 2)
#     roi_gray = gray[y: y + h, x: x + w]
#     roi_color = img[y: y + h, x: x + w]
#
#     eyes = eye_cascade.detectMultiScale(roi_gray)
#     for (ex, ey, ew, eh) in eyes:
#         cv2.rectangle(roi_color, (ex, ey), (ex + ew, ey + eh), (0, 255, 0), 2)
#
# cv2.imshow('img', img)
# cv2.waitKey(0)
# cv2.destroyAllWindows()


# # 绘制多边形
# import cv2
# import numpy as np
# img=np.zeros((480,640,3),np.uint8)
# pts=np.array([[(10,120),(140,160),(230,400)]],np.int32)
# #注意pts是三维的
# cv2.polylines(img,pts,True,(0,0,255),5)
# #填充多边形
# cv2.fillPoly(img,pts,(0,0,255),16)
# cv2.imshow('draw',img)
# cv2.waitKey(0)
# cv2.destoyWindows()

# # 绘制文本
# import cv2
# import numpy as np
# img=np.zeros((480,640,3),np.uint8)
# cv2.putText(img,"你好",(100,300),cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX,3,[0,0,255])
#
# cv2.imshow('draw',img)
# cv2.waitKey(0)
# cv2.destoyWindows()

# # 图像运算
# import cv2
# import numpy as np
# img1=cv2.imread('123.png')
# img2=cv2.imread('1212.png')
# print(img1.shape)
# print(img2.shape)
# # cv.add 加法操作要求具有相同的长度和通道数,add规则就是两张图片像素相加，超过255，则值是255.
# # img1+=100 ,每个像素和100相加，超出255会被截断，相当于%256
# #减法，subtract(),相减为负，结果为0
# # new_img1=cv2.resize(img1,(img2.shape[:-1][::-1]))
# new_img2=img2[:335, :600]
# print(new_img2.shape)
# new_img=cv2.add(img1,new_img2)
# cv2.imshow('draw',new_img)
# cv2.waitKey(0)
# cv2.destoyWindows()

# 图像融合
# 图像融合不是简单的做加法运算，而是通过线性运算，img=img1*w1+img2*w2+bias
# import cv2
# import numpy as np
# img1=cv2.imread('123.png')
# img2=cv2.imread('1212.png')
# new_img2=img2[:335, :600]
# new_img=cv2.addWeighted(img1,0.3,new_img2,0.4,7)
# cv2.imshow('draw',new_img)
# cv2.waitKey(0)
# cv2.destoyWindows()