题目链接:>_>
题目:
Just Skip The Problem
Y_UME has just found a number x in his right pocket. The number is a non-negative integer ranging from 0 to 2n−1 inclusively. You want to know the exact value of this number. Y_UME has super power, and he can answer several questions at the same time. You can ask him as many questions as you want. But you must ask all questions simultaneously. In the i-th question, you give him an integer yi ranging from 0 to 2n−1 inclusively, and he will answer you if x&yi equals to yi or not. Note that each question you ask has a index number. Namely, the questions are ordered in certain aspect. Note that Y_UME answer all questions at the same time, which implies that you could not make any decision on the remaining questions you could ask according to some results of some of the questions.
You want to get the exact value of x and then minimize the number of questions you will ask. How many different methods may you use with only minimum number of questions to get the exact value of x? You should output the number of methods modulo 106+3.
Two methods differ if and only if they have different number of questions or there exsits some i satisfying that the i-th question of the first method is not equal to the i-th of the second one.
Input
There are multiple test cases.
Each case starts with a line containing one positive integer n(n≤109).
Output
For each test case, output one line containing an integer denoting the answer.
Sample Input
2
Sample Output
2
题意:
多组样例输入,每行一个n,x的范围为范围是[0,2n-1],允许你多次询问yi,然后回答你x & yi 是否等于yi,询问尽量少的次数以保证能求出xi是几,求出这样询问次数最少的询问方案数。
结果对1e6+3取模
思路:
当n=5时,询问的数y可以是1,10,100,1000,10000,所以问题最少的数量是x,题中问的是方案数,所以,进行全排列,答案为n!。
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long a[2000010];
const int mod = 1000003;
int main() {
long long n;
a[1] = 1;
for (int i = 2; i < mod; i++) {
a[i] = a[i - 1] * i % mod;
}
while (~scanf("%lld", &n)) {
if (n >= mod)printf("0\n");
else printf("%lld\n", a[n]);
}
return 0;
}