HDU-1011-Starship Troopers（树形DP（历史遗留题 ）)

Starship Troopers

Problem Description

You, the leader of Starship Troopers, are sent to destroy a base of the bugs. The base is built underground. It is actually a huge cavern, which consists of many rooms connected with tunnels. Each room is occupied by some bugs, and their brains hide in some of the rooms. Scientists have just developed a new weapon and want to experiment it on some brains. Your task is to destroy the whole base, and capture as many brains as possible.

To kill all the bugs is always easier than to capture their brains. A map is drawn for you, with all the rooms marked by the amount of bugs inside, and the possibility of containing a brain. The cavern’s structure is like a tree in such a way that there is one unique path leading to each room from the entrance. To finish the battle as soon as possible, you do not want to wait for the troopers to clear a room before advancing to the next one, instead you have to leave some troopers at each room passed to fight all the bugs inside. The troopers never re-enter a room where they have visited before.

A starship trooper can fight against 20 bugs. Since you do not have enough troopers, you can only take some of the rooms and let the nerve gas do the rest of the job. At the mean time, you should maximize the possibility of capturing a brain. To simplify the problem, just maximize the sum of all the possibilities of containing brains for the taken rooms. Making such a plan is a difficult job. You need the help of a computer.

Input

The input contains several test cases. The first line of each test case contains two integers N (0 < N <= 100) and M (0 <= M <= 100), which are the number of rooms in the cavern and the number of starship troopers you have, respectively. The following N lines give the description of the rooms. Each line contains two non-negative integers – the amount of bugs inside and the possibility of containing a brain, respectively. The next N - 1 lines give the description of tunnels. Each tunnel is described by two integers, which are the indices of the two rooms it connects. Rooms are numbered from 1 and room 1 is the entrance to the cavern.

The last test case is followed by two -1’s.

Output

For each test case, print on a single line the maximum sum of all the possibilities of containing brains for the taken rooms.

Sample Input

5 10
50 10
40 10
40 20
65 30
70 30
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
1 1
20 7
-1 -1
 

Sample Output

50
7

解题思路：

题意：一棵树 ，每个点一个cost[i] 一个val[i] 求最大的val 这显然是就是背包问题了
在每一层 更新dp[pos][need - m] 的值
有一个坑点，就是 m 等于0 的时候直接输出0！

AC代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
#define sd(n) scanf("%d",&n)
#define sdd(n,m) scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)
#define sddd(n,m,k) scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k)
#define pd(n) printf("%d\n", n)
#define pc(n) printf("%c", n)
#define pdd(n,m) printf("%d %d", n, m)
#define pld(n) printf("%lld\n", n)
#define pldd(n,m) printf("%lld %lld\n", n, m)
#define sld(n) scanf("%lld",&n)
#define sldd(n,m) scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&m)
#define slddd(n,m,k) scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&n,&m,&k)
#define sf(n) scanf("%lf",&n)
#define sc(n) scanf("%c",&n)
#define sff(n,m) scanf("%lf%lf",&n,&m)
#define sfff(n,m,k) scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&n,&m,&k)
#define ss(str) scanf("%s",str)
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int i=a;i<=n;i++)
#define per(i,a,n) for(int i=n;i>=a;i--)
#define mem(a,n) memset(a, n, sizeof(a))
#define debug(x) cout << #x << ": " << x << endl
#define pb push_back
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mod(x) ((x)%MOD)
#define gcd(a,b) __gcd(a,b)
#define lowbit(x) (x&-x)
#define pii map<int,int>
#define mk make_pair
#define rtl rt<<1
#define rtr rt<<1|1

#define int long long

typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const double eps = 1e-9;
const ll INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fll;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
inline int read()
{
    int ret = 0, sgn = 1;
    char ch = getchar();
    while(ch < '0' || ch > '9')
    {
        if(ch == '-')
            sgn = -1;
        ch = getchar();
    }
    while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
    {
        ret = ret*10 + ch - '0';
        ch = getchar();
    }
    return ret*sgn;
}
inline void Out(int a){if(a>9) Out(a/10);putchar(a%10+'0');}
int qpow(int m, int k, int mod){int res=1,t=m;while(k){if(k&1)res=res*t%mod;t=t*t%mod;k>>=1;}return res;}
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){return b==0?a : gcd(b,a%b);}
ll lcm(ll a,ll b){return a*b/gcd(a,b);}
ll inv(ll x,ll m){return qpow(x,m-2,m)%m;}

const int N = 2e2+10;
int n,m,q;
int a[N],b[N];
int ans;
int dp[N][105];

vector<int> G[N];
void dfs(int pos,int par)
{
    int need = (a[pos]+19)/20;
    int nn = G[pos].size();
    for(int i = need; i <= m ; i ++)
        dp[pos][i] = b[pos];
    for(int i = 0 ; i < nn ; i ++)
    {
        int to = G[pos][i];
        if(to != par)
        {
            dfs(to,pos);
            for(int j = m; j >= need; j --)
                for(int k = 1; k + j <= m ; k ++)
                    dp[pos][j+k] = max(dp[pos][j+k],dp[pos][j]+dp[to][k]);
        }
    }
}

signed main()
{
    while(cin>>n>>m && (n+m) > 0)
    {
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++)
        {
            G[i].clear();
            cin>>a[i]>>b[i];
        }
        for(int i = 0 ; i < n-1 ; i ++)
        {
            int x,y;cin>>x>>y;x--;y--;
            G[x].pb(y);G[y].pb(x);
        }
        if(!m)
        {
            printf("0\n");
            continue;
        }
        ans = 0;
        dfs(0,-1);
        cout<<dp[0][m]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}