23种设计模式--装饰器模式

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48052161/article/details/118111642

装饰器模式就是为原有类添加新的东西如：在构造上和方法上；但满足对扩展开发对修改关闭原则！

对蛋糕进行装饰模式装饰，而装饰器又使用了策略模式进行分类处理！

蛋糕抽象类：

package com.example.dtest.design23.decorator;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public abstract class Cake {

    public abstract String getCakeMsg();

    public abstract BigDecimal getPrice();

}

基础蛋糕类：

package com.example.dtest.design23.decorator;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class BaseCake extends Cake{

    @Override
    public String getCakeMsg() {
        return "我是一个8英寸的普通蛋糕";
    }

    @Override
    public BigDecimal getPrice() {
        return new BigDecimal("68");
    }

}

蛋糕装饰器抽象类：

package com.example.dtest.design23.decorator;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public abstract class CakeDecorator extends Cake{
    private Cake cake;

    public CakeDecorator(Cake cake){
        this.cake = cake;
    }

    @Override
    public String getCakeMsg() {
        return this.cake.getCakeMsg()+"-初级装饰-";
    }

    @Override
    public BigDecimal getPrice() {
        return this.cake.getPrice().add(new BigDecimal("0"));
    }


}

装饰器实现装饰器类继而实现蛋糕修饰：
修饰1：芒果修饰

package com.example.dtest.design23.decorator;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class CakeAddMangoDecorator extends CakeDecorator{
    public CakeAddMangoDecorator(Cake cake) {
        super(cake);
    }

    public String getCakeMsg(){
        return super.getCakeMsg()+"+1个芒果";
    }

    public BigDecimal getPrice(){
        return super.getPrice().add(new BigDecimal("10"));
    }

}

修饰2：草莓修饰

package com.example.dtest.design23.decorator;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class CakeAddCrapeDecorator extends CakeDecorator{
    public CakeAddCrapeDecorator(Cake cake) {
        super(cake);
    }

    public String getCakeMsg(){
        return super.getCakeMsg()+"+1个葡萄";
    }

    public BigDecimal getPrice(){
        return super.getPrice().add(new BigDecimal("5"));
    }

}

测试类：

package com.example.dtest.design23.decorator;

public class DecoratorTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Cake cake = null;
        //普通蛋糕
        cake = new BaseCake();
        System.out.println(cake.getCakeMsg() + ",价格：" + cake.getPrice());
        //加一个芒果
        cake = new CakeAddMangoDecorator(cake);
        System.out.println(cake.getCakeMsg() + ",价格：" + cake.getPrice());
        //加一个葡萄
        cake = new CakeAddCrapeDecorator(cake);
        System.out.println(cake.getCakeMsg() + ",价格：" + cake.getPrice());
        //再加一个芒果
        cake = new CakeAddMangoDecorator(cake);
        System.out.println(cake.getCakeMsg() + ",价格：" + cake.getPrice());

    }

}

只表示装饰模式，功能在第一个装饰抽象就可以完成了！！！！
装饰器模式主要为类扩展方法和构造等，因为它聚合了要装饰的对象！！