【python学习笔记】python循环

Python循环

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for循环

foods = ['黄焖鸡', '麻婆豆腐', '鱼香肉丝']
for food in foods:
    print(food)

输出:

黄焖鸡
麻婆豆腐
鱼香肉丝

计算1-10的整数之和

sum = 0
for x in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]:
    sum = sum + x
print(sum)

输出:

55

range()

list(range(5))

输出:

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]

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while循环

只要条件满足，就不断循环，条件不足时退出循环。

sum = 0
n = 99
while n > 0:
    sum = sum + n
    n = n - 2
print(sum)

输出：

2500

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break

break语句可以提前退出循环

n = 1
while n <= 100:
    if n > 10: # 当n = 11时，条件满足，执行break语句
        break # break语句会结束当前循环
    print(n)
    n = n + 1
print('END')

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continue

continue跳过这次循环，直接开始下一次循环。

n = 0
while n < 10:
    n = n + 1
    if n % 2 == 0: # 如果n是偶数，执行continue语句
        continue # continue语句会直接继续下一轮循环，后续的print()语句不会执行
    print(n)

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循环是做重复任务的有效方法