Java笔试---输入、输出问题

Java笔试—输入、输出问题

1 输入输出问题

java的oj输入注意点:https://www.nowcoder.com/discuss/8050

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); 
        while (in.hasNextInt()) { //注意while处理多个case  int a = in.nextInt();
            int b = in.nextInt();
            System.out.println(a + b);
        }
    }
} 

1.1 输入

Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);

• 读取一个整数

  • int n= sc.nextInt();

• 读取一个字符串

  • String s = sc.next();

• 读取一个浮点数

  • double d = sc.nextDouble();

• 读取一行

  • String s = sc.nextLine();

• 判断是否有下一个输入

  • sc.hashNext();
  • sc.hashNextInt();
  • sc.hashNextDouble();
  • sc.hasNextLine();

1.2 输出

System.out.print();
System.out.println();
System.out.format();
System.out.printf();

2 实例

1. 输入描述：输入数组的元素个数，换行输入数组元素

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Class_3{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner reader = new Scaner(System.in);
        while(reader.hashNext()){
            int m = reader.nextInt();
            int[] numbers = new int[m];
            for(int index=0;index<m;index++){
                numbers[index] = reader.nextInt();
            }
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(numbers));
            
        }
        reader.close();
    }
}

2. 输入描述：输入矩阵行数和列数，输入矩阵

package april;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Class_4{
    public static void main(){
        Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
        int m = reader.nextInt();
        int n = reader.nextInt();
        int[][] array = new int[m][n];
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
                array[i][j] = reader.nextInt();
            }
        }
        reader.close();
        
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
                System.out.print(array[i][j]+" ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }        
    }
}

3. 输入一个多单词的字符串

package april;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Class_5{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner in new Scanner(System.in);
        String c = in.next();
        System.out.println(c);
    }
}