Centos下搭建LNMP环境（PHP7）

安装nginx
1.yum安装

yum -y install gcc	//gcc是linux下的编译器
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel	//pcre是一个perl库，包括perl兼容的正则表达式库，nginx的http模块使用pcre来解析正则表达式
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel	//zlib库提供了很多种压缩和解压缩方式nginx使用zlib对http包的内容进行gzip
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel	//openssl是web安全通信的基石
yum install -y nginx --nogpgcheck	//安装nginx

2.访问不了欢迎页面时

firewall-cmd --list-all	//查看防火墙状态
systemctl start firewalld	//启动防火墙
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp	//新增80端口
systemctl restart firewalld	//重启

3.nginx.conf

 server_name  server_domain_name_or_101.37.70.99;	//加上访问地址

安装PHP7
1.更新yum源

//CentOS/RHEL 7.x:
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
//CentOS/RHEL 6.x:
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

2.安装扩展

yum install php70w-common php70w-fpm php70w-opcache php70w-gd php70w-mysqlnd php70w-mbstring php70w-pecl-redis php70w-pecl-memcached php70w-devel

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/zhezhebie/article/details/73325663

php -v //版本
php -m	//扩展

3.nginx配置

//nginx.conf
 		listen       8080 default_server;
        listen       [::]:8080 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /home/smartweb;
//conf.d/default.conf
server { 
        listen       80; 
        server_name  server_domain_name_or_101.37.70.99; 
 
		# note that these lines are originally from the "location /" block 
        root   /home/smartweb; 
        index index.php index.html index.htm; 
 
        location / { 
                if (!-e $request_filename) { 
                        rewrite  ^/(.*)$  /index.php/$1  last; 
                        break; 
                } 
        } 
        error_page 404 /404.html; 
        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 
        location = /50x.html { 
                root /home/smartweb; 
        } 
 
        location ~ \.php$ { 
                root /home/smartweb; 
                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock; 
                fastcgi_index index.php; 
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 
                include fastcgi_params; 
        } 
 
}                                                                                                                                                                                                  

4.配置php

// /etc/php.ini
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0;	
// /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/huangju6/p/10367628.html

mariadb安装

yum install mariadb-server mariadb
systemctl start mariadb
mysqladmin -u root password 123456
mysql -uroot -p123456
//输入下面两条命令在数据库命令行里面
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Spark008' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
set password for root@localhost = password('Spark008');
quit;   //退出

注：远程连接不上 阿里云安全组增加3306端口

开机自启

systemctl enable php-fpm.service
systemctl enable nginx.service
systemctl enable mariddb