实现前后端交互
从后端获取数据渲染在前端页面
js代码:
function getList() {
$.ajax({
url: '../lib/nav_top.json',
dataType: 'json',
success: function (res) {
console.log(res)
// 4-1. 准备一个空字符串
let str = ''
// 4-2. 渲染一级的 li
res.forEach(item => {
str += `<li>${item.name}</li>`
})
// 4-3. 填充到 nav_top 里面的 ul 里面
$('.nav_top ul')
.html(str)
.on({
mouseenter: () => $('.nav_box').stop().slideDown(),
mouseleave: () => $('.nav_box').stop().slideUp()
})
.children('li') // 找到所有的一级菜单下的 li
.on('mouseover', function () {
// 5-1. 知道自己移入的时哪一个 li
const index = $(this).index()
// 5-2. 找到要渲染的数组
const list = res[index].list
// 5-3. 用我们找到的数组把 nav_box 位置渲染了就可以了
let str = ''
// 5-4. 进行组装
list.forEach(item => {
str += `
<li>
<div>
<img src="${ item.list_url}" alt="">
</div>
<p class="title">${ item.list_name}</p>
<span class="price">${ item.list_price}</span>
</li>
`
})
// 5-5. 填充到页面里面
$('.nav_box > ul').html(str)
})
// 4-4. 给 nav_box 添加一个移入移出事件
$('.nav_box')
.on({
mouseover: function () { $(this).finish().show() },
mouseout: function () { $(this).finish().slideUp() }
})
}
})
}
HTML代码:
<div class="nav_top container">
<div class="top_box">
<div class="logo">
<a href="./index.html">
<img src="../images/index/logo.jpg" alt="" title="小米官网">
</a>
</div>
<ul>
<li>小米手机</li>
<li>Redmi红米</li>
<li>电视</li>
<li>笔记本</li>
<li>家电</li>
<li>路由器</li>
<li>智能硬件</li>
</ul>
<div class="ipt">
<input type="text">
<div><i class="iconfont icon-sousuo"></i></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav_box">
<ul class="container">
</ul>
</div>
css渲染代码:
.nav_top {
height: 100px;
> .top_box {
width: 1226px;
height: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
> .logo {
margin-top: 15px;
}
> ul {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
height: 100%;
width: 542px;
margin-left: 190px;
margin-right: 119px;
> li {
padding: 0 12px;
font-size: 22px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 16px;
&:hover {
color: #ff6700;
}
}
}
> .ipt {
display: flex;
> input {
height: 50px;
float: left;
width: 245px;
}
> div {
width: 52px;
height: 52px;
float: left;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-left: none;
position: relative;
&:hover {
cursor: pointer;
background-color: #ff6700;
> i {
color: #fff;
}
}
> i {
position: absolute;
top: 15px;
right: 15px;
font-size: 25px;
color: #ccc;
}
}
}
}
}
.nav_box {
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
display: none;
position: relative;
background-color: #fff;
> ul {
display: flex;
position: absolute;
z-index: 9999;
top: 0;
left: 146px;
background-color: #fff;
> li {
flex: 1;
padding: 10px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
font-size: 12px;
&:hover {
color: #ff6700;
}
> div {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
border-right: 1px solid #333;
margin-bottom: 15px;
img {
width: 160px;
height: 110px;
display: block;
}
}
> p {
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
&:last-child {
> div {
border: none;
}
}
}
}
}
实现效果如下图: