shiro 授权和注解开发

shiro授权角色、权限

通过用户登录可以联表查询到其所对应的角色和权限
图解：

在ShiroUserMapper.xml中新增内容

<select id="getRolesByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
  select r.roleid from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role r
    where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = r.roleid
    and u.userid = #{uid}
</select>
<select id="getPersByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
  select p.permission from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role_permission rp,t_shiro_permission p
  where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = rp.roleid and rp.perid = p.perid
  and u.userid = #{uid}
</select>

ShiroUserMapper

Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer uid);

    Set<String> getPersByUserId(Integer uid);

MyRealm

package com.li.shio;

import com.li.model.ShiroUser;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 认证过程
 * 1.数据源（ini-》数据库）
 * 2.doGetAuthenticationInfo将数据库用户信息给subject主题做shiro认证
 *      2.1、需要再当前realm中调用service来验证，当前用户是否再数据库中存在（shiro会优先于spring加载）
 *      2.2  盐加密
 */
public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    private ShiroUserService shiroUserService;

    public ShiroUserService getShiroUserService() {
        return shiroUserService;
    }

    public void setShiroUserService(ShiroUserService shiroUserService) {
        this.shiroUserService = shiroUserService;
    }

    /**
     * 授权
     * @param principals
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        ShiroUser shiroUser = this.shiroUserService.queryByName(principals.getPrimaryPrincipal().toString());//当前登陆的用户
        Set<String> rolesByUserId = this.shiroUserService.getRolesByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());//获取用户角色
        Set<String> persByUserId = this.shiroUserService.getPersByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());//权限
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.setRoles(rolesByUserId);
        info.setStringPermissions(persByUserId);
        return info;
    }

    /**
     * 认证
     * @param token    从jsp传递过来的用户名密码组成的的一个token对象
     * @return
     * @throws AuthenticationException
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        String username = token.getPrincipal().toString();
        String password = token.getCredentials().toString();
        ShiroUser user = shiroUserService.queryByName(username);
//        拿到数据库中的用户信息，放入token凭证中，用于controler进行对比
        AuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
                user.getUsername(),
                user.getPassword(),
                ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt()),
                this.getName()
        );
        return info;
    }
}

shiro注解式开发

常用注解介绍

@RequiresAuthenthentication:表示当前Subject已经通过login进行身份验证;即 Subject.isAuthenticated()返回 true
@RequiresUser:表示当前Subject已经身份验证或者通过记住我登录的
@RequiresGuest:表示当前Subject没有身份验证或者通过记住我登录过，即是游客身份
@RequiresRoles(value = {“admin”,“user”},logical = Logical.AND):表示当前Subject需要角色admin和user
@RequiresPermissions(value = {“user:delete”,“user:b”},logical = Logical.OR):表示当前Subject需要权限user:delete或者user:b

注解的使用

在springmvc-servlet.xml中添加

<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
      depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
    <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"></property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
    <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
</bean>

<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
    <property name="exceptionMappings">
        <props>
            <prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">
                unauthorized
            </prop>
        </props>
    </property>
    <property name="defaultErrorView" value="unauthorized"/>
</bean>

ShiroUserController

/**
     * 身份认证注解
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @return
     */
    @RequiresUser
    @RequestMapping("/passUser")
    public String passUser(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
        return "admin/addUser";
    }

    /**
     * 角色认证注解
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @return
     *
     * and :当前方法必须同时具备1，4角色id，才能被访问
     */
    @RequiresRoles(value = {"1","4"},logical = Logical.AND)
    @RequestMapping("/passRole")
    public String passRole(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
        return "admin/listUser";
    }

    /**
     * 权限认证注解
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @return
     */
    @RequiresPermissions(value = {"user:update","user:view"},logical = Logical.OR)
    @RequestMapping("/passPer")
    public String passPer(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
        return "admin/resetPwd";
    }

    /**
     * 认证失败后的处理方式
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/unauthorized")
    public String unauthorized(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
        System.out.println();
        return "unauthorized";
    }

main.jsp

<ul>
    shiro注解
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passUser">用户认证</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passRole">角色</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passPer">权限认证</a>
    </li>
</ul>

预测结果
zs只能查看身份认证的按钮内容
ls、ww可以看权限认证按钮内容
zdm可以看所有按钮的内容