juc常用工具:读写锁,减少计数器,循环栅栏,信号灯

读写锁
减少计数器
循环栅栏
信号灯

读写锁

应用场景，读写日志等，写日志是原子性的，但是读取日志不分先后顺序，所以需要锁住写线程，一个一个的执行完成后，再任意的运行读线程

public class MyReentrantReadWriteLock {
    Object data = null;

    ReentrantReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    public void write(Object data){
        ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock writeLock = lock.writeLock();
        writeLock.lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在写入数据：" + data);
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            this.data = data;
        } finally {
            writeLock.unlock();
        }

    }

    public Object read(){
        ReentrantReadWriteLock.ReadLock readLock = lock.readLock();
        readLock.lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在读取数据：" + data);
        } finally {
            readLock.unlock();
        }
        return data;
    }

}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyReentrantReadWriteLock readWrite = new MyReentrantReadWriteLock();

        new Thread(()->{

            readWrite.write("停，还没放学呢。。。");

        }).start();




        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                readWrite.read();
            }).start();
        }


        new Thread(()->{

            readWrite.write("放学。。恰饭");

        }).start();
    }
}

减少计数器

类似于上自习，人走完了，才有班长关教室。new CountDownLatch(10);锁10个线程，超了就无法锁住，执行一次线程计数器就减少一次。会阻塞主线程

public class StudyCountDownLatch {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(10);
        System.out.println("保安同志🐉负责关门");
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                int nextInt = r.nextInt(4);
                try {
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(nextInt);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"离开了房间。。。");
                long count = countDownLatch.getCount();
                System.out.println("count = " + count);
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            },"同事小"+i).start();
        }

        int time = r.nextInt(10);

        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000 * time);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            countDownLatch.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("宝安同志离开房间，把门锁死🔒");
    }
}

循环栅栏

类似于集齐七龙珠，缺一不可。new CyclicBarrier(int parites,Runnable runnable),该方法有rest方法可以重置计数器。所有线程会统一阻塞，直到计数器加起来的个数达到要求，就会执行new CyclicBarrier的run方法。计数器加起来的个数没有达到要求就会一直阻塞，直到达到要求，可以用来处理异常

public class MyCyclicBarrier {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(7, ()->{System.out.println("*****集齐7颗龙珠就可以召唤神龙");}) ;

        for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
            int num = i+1;
            new Thread(()->{
                Random r = new Random();
                int time = r.nextInt(10);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000*time);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"收集到第"+num+"颗龙珠");
                try {
                    cyclicBarrier.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
        }

        System.out.println("主线程跑完了");

    }
}

信号灯

类似于抢车位，或者直接点限流，谁先进来谁先用

public class MySemaphore {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            int num = i+1;
            new Thread(() -> {
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("第"+num+"号车进入车位");
                Random r = new Random();
                int time = r.nextInt(10);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000 * time);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("第"+num+"号车离开车位");
                semaphore.release();
            }).start();
        }
        System.out.println("================");
    }
}

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