Opencv3中值滤波代码实现

话不多说，直接上代码

#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#define MAX 100

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

void Sort(int* a, int n)		//把数组a递增排序
{
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
		{
			if (a[i] > a[j]) {
				int tmp = a[i];
				a[i] = a[j];
				a[j] = tmp;
			}
		}
}

//图像填充
void img_Filling(Mat& srcImg, Mat& dstImg, int n)		//图像上下左右各填充n/2行n/2列![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191111232904388.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQzNTE1ODMy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
{
	dstImg = Mat::zeros(srcImg.rows + n-1, srcImg.cols + n-1, srcImg.type());
	for (int i = 0; i < srcImg.rows; i++)				//对行操作
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < srcImg.cols; j++)			//对列操作
		{
			for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++)					//分别对B G R操作
			{
				uchar* data1 = srcImg.ptr<uchar>(i, j);
				uchar* data2 = dstImg.ptr<uchar>(i + n / 2, j + n / 2);
				data2[c] = data1[c];
			}
		}
	}
}

//n*n中值滤波
void Mid_Filter(Mat& srcImg, Mat& dstImg, int n)		
{
	Mat tmp;
	img_Filling(srcImg, tmp, n);		//图像填充

	for (int i = n / 2; i < srcImg.rows + n / 2; i++)		//对填充后的图像从有图像区域开始滤波
	{
		for (int j = n / 2; j < srcImg.cols + n / 2; j++)
		{
			for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
			{
				int A[MAX] = {0};
				for (int m = 0; m < n*n; m++)
					A[m] = tmp.at<Vec3b>(i - n / 2 + m / n, j - n / 2 + m % n)[c];
				Sort(A, n*n);
				dstImg.at<Vec3b>(i-n/2, j-n/2)[c] = A[(n*n)/2];
			}
		}
	}

}

void main()
{
	Mat srcImg = imread("lena（椒盐）.png");	
	Mat dstImg = Mat::zeros(srcImg.rows, srcImg.cols, srcImg.type());
	Mid_Filter(srcImg, dstImg,3);

	imshow("原图", srcImg);
	waitKey(100);
	imshow("中值滤波", dstImg);
	imwrite("result.jpg", dstImg);
	waitKey();
}

示例