Spring集成Mybatis详细步骤

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-26 07:00:00 发布

夜不过如此

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-26 07:00:00 发布

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文章标签： spring mybatis java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43517448/article/details/110098483

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Spring集成Mybatis

IDEA 下创建项目

创建Maven对应的Java项目

添加坐标依赖

<dependencies> 
    <!-- junit 测试 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId> 
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
        <version>4.12</version> 
        <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring 核心jar -->
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
        <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- spring 测试jar -->
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
        <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- spring jdbc -->
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
        <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- spring事务 -->
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 
        <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- aspectj切面编程的jar -->
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> 
        <version>1.9.5</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- c3p0 连接池 -->
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> 
        <version>0.9.5.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> 
        <version>3.5.3</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- 添加mybatis与Spring整合的核心包 -->
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> 
        <version>2.0.3</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- mysql 驱动包 -->   
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
        <version>8.0.19</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- 日志打印相关的jar -->
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
        <version>1.7.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
        <version>1.7.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
</dependencies>

设置资源目录和插件

<build> 
    <!--
		Maven 项目:如果源代码(src/main/java)存在xml、properties、tld 等文件 
		Maven 默认不会自动编译该文件到输出目录,如果要编译源代码中xml properties tld 等文件 
		需要显式配置 resources 标签
	-->
<resources> 
    <resource> 
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory> 	
    </resource> 
    	<resource> 
       	 	<directory>src/main/java</directory> 
        	<includes> 
            	<include>**/*.xml</include> 
            	<include>**/*.properties</include> 
            	<include>**/*.tld</include> 
        	</includes> 
        	<filtering>false</filtering> 
    	</resource> 
    </resources> 
</build>

配置spring.xml

在项目的 src/main/resources 下创建 spring.xml 文件，内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
  
    <!-- 扫描基本包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.shsxt" />

    <!-- 加载properties 配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

    <!-- aop -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

    <!-- 配置c3p0 数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="txManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean> 
      <!-- 设置事物增强 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="transfer*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- aop 切面配置 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="servicePointcut" expression="execution(* com.shsxt.service..*.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="servicePointcut" />
    </aop:config>

    <!-- 配置 sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml" />
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/shsxt/mapper/*.xml" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置扫描器 -->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 扫描com.xxxx.dao这个包以及它的子包下的所有映射接口类 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.shsxt.dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>

如果配置了事务注解

<!--    配置事务注解-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"></tx:annotation-driven>

就可以不配置事务增强和aop切面配置，在需要配置的方法上面添加注解

@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)

配置mybatis.xml

在项目的 src/main/resources 下创建 mybatis.xml 文件，内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 定义类别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.shsxt.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

配置db.properties

在项目的 src/main/resources 下创建 db.properties 文件，内容如下(mysql 创建数据库ssm)

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

添加 log4j.properties

在项目的 src/main/resources 下创建 log4j.properties 文件，内容如下

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, Console
# Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

添加源码：

添加包

添加 User.java

添加UserDao.java 接口

添加UserMapper.xml 映射文件

添加 UserService.java

添加 UserController.java

执行测试

夜不过如此

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Spring集成Mybatis详细步骤

Spring集成MybatisIDEA 下创建项目创建Maven对应的Java项目添加坐标依赖<dependencies>  <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12<
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