学习笔记Day1

字典

如：{‘name’: ‘liuli’, ‘age’: 20} 、{‘host’: ‘solo.solo.solo.solo’, ‘port’: 80}
注：字典一种key：value 的数据类型，也称键值对。字典dict是无序的，key值必须是唯一的，不能有重复。循环时，默认循环的是key
1、创建字典

#两种创建方式：
info_dic = {‘stu1101’: “Liuli”,‘stu1102’: “LongZe Luola”,‘stu1103’: “XiaoZe Maliya”,}
print(info_dic)
#{‘stu1102’: ‘Liuli’, ‘stu1101’: ‘Liuli’, ‘stu1103’: ‘XiaoZe Maliya’}

info_dic = dict({‘stu1101’: “Liuli”,‘stu1102’: “LongZe Luola”,‘stu1103’: “XiaoZe Maliya”,})
print(info_dic)
#{‘stu1102’: ‘LongZe Luola’, ‘stu1101’: ‘Liuli’, ‘stu1103’: ‘XiaoZe Maliya’}

2、字典类常用功能：
① 增加
info_dic = {‘stu1101’: “Liuli”,‘stu1102’: “LongZe Luola”,‘stu1103’: “XiaoZe Maliya”,}
info_dic[‘stu1104’] = “JingKong Cang” #增加
print(info_dic)

② 修改
info_dic = {‘stu1101’: “Liuli”,‘stu1102’: “LongZe Luola”,‘stu1103’: “XiaoZe Maliya”,}
info_dic[“stu1101”] = “Jingkong Cang” #有相应的key时为修改，没有为增加
print(info_dic)

③ 删除
#3种删除方式
info_dic = {‘stu1101’: “Liuli”,‘stu1102’: “LongZe Luola”,‘stu1103’: “XiaoZe Maliya”,}
info_dic.pop(‘stu1101’) #pop删除,指定删除的key
print(info_dic)
#{‘stu1103’: ‘XiaoZe Maliya’, ‘stu1102’: ‘LongZe Luola’}

del info_dic[‘stu1102’] #del删除，指定删除的key
print(info_dic)
#{‘stu1103’: ‘XiaoZe Maliya’}

info_dic = {‘stu1101’: “Liuli”,‘stu1102’: “LongZe Luola”,‘stu1103’: “XiaoZe Maliya”,}
info_dic.popitem() #随机删除，没卵用
print(info_dic)
#{‘stu1101’: ‘Liuli’, ‘stu1103’: ‘XiaoZe Maliya’}

④ 查找value值
info_dic = {‘stu1101’: “Liuli”,‘stu1102’: “LongZe Luola”,‘stu1103’: “XiaoZe Maliya”,}
print(info_dic.get(‘stu1102’)) #get查找，通过key查找value值
#LongZe Luola

print(info_dic[‘stu1102’]) #通过key直接查找，但是如果输入查找的key不存在的话，就会报错，get则不会
#LongZe Luola

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