Codeforces 922D. Robot Vacuum Cleaner (贪心)

Description
Pushok the dog has been chasing Imp for a few hours already.
Fortunately, Imp knows that Pushok is afraid of a robot vacuum cleaner.
While moving, the robot generates a string t consisting of letters ‘s’ and ‘h’, that produces a lot of noise. We define noise of string t as the number of occurrences of string “sh” as a subsequence in it, in other words, the number of such pairs (i, j), that i < j and $t_i=s$ and $t_j=h$.

The robot is off at the moment. Imp knows that it has a sequence of strings t i in its memory, and he can arbitrary change their order. When the robot is started, it generates the string t as a concatenation of these strings in the given order. The noise of the resulting string equals the noise of this concatenation.

Help Imp to find the maximum noise he can achieve by changing the order of the strings.

Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of strings in robot’s memory.

Next n lines contain the strings t 1, t 2, …, t n, one per line. It is guaranteed that the strings are non-empty, contain only English letters ‘s’ and ‘h’ and their total length does not exceed 105.

Output
Print a single integer — the maxumum possible noise Imp can achieve by changing the order of the strings.

Examples
Input
4
ssh
hs
s
hhhs
Output
18

Input
2
h
s
Output
1

Note
The optimal concatenation in the first sample is ssshhshhhs.

Solution
s_i 和 s_j 的先后顺序不同只会对内部贡献造成影响，所以可以按照贡献排序

Hint
注意定义排序规则时的数据溢出

Code

string s[maxn];
struct node{
	int cnt0, cnt1,id;
}a[maxn];
bool cmp(node x,node y){
	return 1ll*x.cnt1 * y.cnt0 < 1ll*x.cnt0 * y.cnt1;
}
string res;
int main() {
	int n;cin >> n;
	for(int i = 1;i <= n;++i){
		cin >> s[i];
		a[i].id = i;
		for(int j = 0;s[i][j];++j){
			if(s[i][j] == 's') a[i].cnt0++; else a[i].cnt1++;
		}
	} sort(a + 1,a + 1 + n, cmp);
	for(int i = 1;i <= n;++i)
		res += s[a[i].id];
	ll sum = 0, cnt = 0;
	for(int i = 0;res[i];++i){
		if(res[i] == 's') sum++;
		cnt += 1ll*(res[i] == 'h') * sum;
	}
	cout << cnt << endl;
    return 0;
}