Redis的String数据类型及常用命令

Redis的String数据类型及常用命令

 

String 字符串

字符串追加,如果没有对应的key则相当于set key

127.0.0.1:6379[1]> set key1 v1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> APPEND key1 "v1v1"
(integer) 6
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> get key1
"v1v1v1"

查看字符串长度

127.0.0.1:6379[1]> STRLEN key1
(integer) 6

自增 i++

127.0.0.1:6379[1]> set age 0
OK
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> INCR age
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> INCR age
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> get age
"2"

自减 i--

127.0.0.1:6379[1]> DECR age
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> get age
"1"

自增量 i+=

127.0.0.1:6379[1]> get age
"1"
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> INCRBY age 25
(integer) 26
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> get age
"26"

自减量 i-=

127.0.0.1:6379[1]> get age
"26"
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> DECRBY age 10
(integer) 16
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> get age
"16"

获取区间的字符串 ，下标从0开始

127.0.0.1:6379[1]> set name "shangguanyu"
OK
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> get name
"shangguanyu"
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> GETRANGE name 0 5
"shangg"
​
#查看全部字符串
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> GETRANGE name 0 -1
"shangguanyu"

替换指定位置的字符串

127.0.0.1:6379[1]> set key2 abcdefg
OK
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> get key2
"abcdefg"
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> SETRANGE key2 2 xx
(integer) 7
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> get key2
"abxxefg"

setex,setnx设置值

# setex (set with expire)		#创建并设置过期时间
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> setex name 30 hello
OK
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> ttl name
(integer) 22
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> get name
"hello"

#在分布式锁的时候可以用到
# setnx (set if not exist)		#不存在再创建
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> setnx mykey redis
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> setnx mykey mk #创建失败返回0
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> get mykey
"redis"

mest设置多个值用空格分隔

127.0.0.1:6379[1]> mset k1 v1 k2 v2 k3 v3
OK
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> get k1
"v1"
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> get k2
"v2"
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> get k3
"v3"

mget获取多个值

127.0.0.1:6379[1]> mget k1 k2 k3
1) "v1"
2) "v2"
3) "v3"

msetnx和setnx的性质差不多

#创建失败，因为这是原子性操作k1存在 
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> msetnx k1 v1 k4 v4
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> get k4
(nil)

#创建成功
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> mget k1 k2 k3 k4 k5 
1) "v1"
2) "v2"
3) "v3"
4) "v4"
5) "v5"

getset 先get值后set值

127.0.0.1:6379[1]> getset db redis  #最开始没有值
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> get db
"redis"
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> getset db mongdb	#db设置之前的值为“redis”
"redis"
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> get db
"mongdb"

对象设置值

127.0.0.1:6379[1]> mset user:1:name zhangsan user:1:age 18
OK
127.0.0.1:6379[1]> mget user:1:name user:1:age
1) "zhangsan"
2) "18"

**学习参考狂神学java**